Abstract
We discuss key integration issues and engineering trade offs germane to all miniaturized fuel cell systems: thermal management, humidification control, water recirculation, air movement, fuel delivery, and power conditioning. We propose a design for a miniaturized protonexchange-membrane methanol-based fuel cell for powering 0.5–20 W portable telecommunication and computing devices. Our system is implemented on a silicon substrate to leverage advanced silicon processing and microelectromechanical systems technology enabling optimal fuel cell performance and minimizing production costs. We propose two alternative designs: a bipolar design using separate Si wafers for the anode and cathode and a monolithic design incorporating anode and cathode onto a single Si wafer.
References
48
Referenced
109
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r1'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r2'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r3'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r4'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r5', 'first-page': '26', 'volume': '6', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'Electrochem. Soc. Interface'}
/ Electrochem. Soc. Interface (1997)10.1149/1.2221120
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (1993)10.1149/1.1392642
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (1999)10.1007/BF01093004
/ J. Appl. Electrochem. (1992)10.1016/0013-4686(94)00272-3
/ Electrochim. Acta (1995){'key': '2023071000301958300_r10'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r11'}
10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02724-9
/ J. Power Sources (1998)10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00070-1
/ J. Power Sources (1999)10.1126/science.285.5424.91
/ Science (1999){'key': '2023071000301958300_r15', 'first-page': '591e', 'volume': '287', 'year': '2000', 'journal-title': 'Science'}
/ Science (2000)10.1126/science.286.5442.1127
/ Science (1999)10.1557/PROC-575-321
/ Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. (1999){'key': '2023071000301958300_r18', 'first-page': '1880', 'volume': 'ED-26', 'year': '1979', 'journal-title': 'IEEE Trans. Electron Devices'}
/ IEEE Trans. Electron Devices (1979){'key': '2023071000301958300_r19'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r20'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r21'}
10.1002/aic.690431117
/ AIChE J. (1997)10.1002/aic.690451003
/ AIChE J. (1999)10.1021/ie000523f
/ Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. (2001){'key': '2023071000301958300_r24'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r24a'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r25'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r26'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r27', 'first-page': '407', 'volume': '3', 'year': '2000', 'journal-title': 'Electrochem. Solid-State Lett.'}
/ Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. (2000){'key': '2023071000301958300_r28', 'first-page': '76', 'volume': '109', 'year': '2002', 'journal-title': 'J. Power Systems'}
/ J. Power Systems (2002)10.1109/84.896771
/ J. Micromech. Syst. (2000)10.1149/1.2086525
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (1990)10.1149/1.2096961
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (1989){'key': '2023071000301958300_r32'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r33'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r34'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r35'}
10.1149/1.1837940
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (1997){'key': '2023071000301958300_r37'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r38'}
10.1038/386377a0
/ Nature (London) (1997){'key': '2023071000301958300_r40', 'first-page': '47', 'volume': '1', 'year': '1998', 'journal-title': 'J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst.'}
/ J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. (1998)10.1149/1.2044333
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (1995)10.1149/1.2220960
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (1993)10.1149/1.1836961
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (1996){'key': '2023071000301958300_r44'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r45'}
{'key': '2023071000301958300_r46'}
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 22 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 2002, 3:29 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 1 month ago (July 9, 2023, 8:30 p.m.) |
Indexed | 2 weeks, 5 days ago (Aug. 7, 2025, 5:05 p.m.) |
Issued | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2002) |
Published | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2002) |
Published Online | 23 years ago (Aug. 6, 2002) |
Published Print | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2002) |
@article{Maynard_2002, title={Miniature fuel cells for portable power: Design considerations and challenges}, volume={20}, ISSN={1520-8567}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.1488641}, DOI={10.1116/1.1488641}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena}, publisher={American Vacuum Society}, author={Maynard, Helen L. and Meyers, Jeremy P.}, year={2002}, month=jul, pages={1287–1297} }