Size Effect and Fracture Characteristics of Composite Laminates
10.1115/1.2806812
Crossref journal-article
ASME International
Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology (33)
Abstract

Measurements of the size effect on the nominal strength of notched specimens of fiber composite laminates are reported. Tests were conducted on graphite/epoxy crossply and quasi-isotropic laminates. The specimens were rectangular strips of widths 6.4, 12.7, 25.4 and 50.8 mm (0.25, 0.50, 1.00 and 2.00 in.) geometrically similar in two dimensions. The gage lengths were 25, 51, 102 and 203 mm (1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 8.0 in.). One set of specimens had double-edge notches and a [0/922]s crossply layup, and another set had a single-sided edge notch and a [0/±45/90]s, quasi-isotropic layup. It has been found that there is a significant size effect on the nominal strength. It approximately agrees with the size effect law proposed by Bazˇant, according to which the curve of the logarithm of the nominal strength versus the logarithm of size represents a smooth transition from a horizontal asymptote, corresponding to the strength criterion (plastic limit analysis), to an inclined asymptote of −0.5 slope, corresponding to linear elastic fracture mechanics. Optimum fits of the test results by the size effect law are obtained, and the size effect law parameters are then used to identify the material fracture characteristics, particularly the fracture energy and the effective length of the fracture process zone. Finally, the R-curves are also identified on the basis of the maximum load data. The results show that in design situations with notches or large initial traction-free cracks the size effect on the nominal strength of fiber composite laminates must be taken into account.

Bibliography

Bazˇant, Z. P., Daniel, I. M., & Li, Z. (1996). Size Effect and Fracture Characteristics of Composite Laminates. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 118(3), 317–324.

Authors 3
  1. Zdeneˇk P. Bazˇant (first)
  2. Isaac M. Daniel (additional)
  3. Zhengzhi Li (additional)
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Dates
Type When
Created 17 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 25, 2008, 4:03 p.m.)
Deposited 2 years, 3 months ago (May 16, 2023, 12:56 p.m.)
Indexed 1 week, 6 days ago (Aug. 21, 2025, 2:09 p.m.)
Issued 29 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1996)
Published 29 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1996)
Published Online 29 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1996)
Published Print 29 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1996)
Funders 0

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@article{Baz_ant_1996, title={Size Effect and Fracture Characteristics of Composite Laminates}, volume={118}, ISSN={1528-8889}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2806812}, DOI={10.1115/1.2806812}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology}, publisher={ASME International}, author={Bazˇant, Zdeneˇk P. and Daniel, Isaac M. and Li, Zhengzhi}, year={1996}, month=jul, pages={317–324} }