DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb01839.x. Significant Reduction of UVB Caused by Smoke from Biomass Burning in Brazil

Significant Reduction of UVB Caused by Smoke from Biomass Burning in Brazil

10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb01839.x

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Photochemistry and Photobiology (311)

Abstract

Abstract— Solar UVB radiation, total ozone and the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) of the atmosphere were measured at various sites in Brazil during the burning season of 1995. Smoke from biomass burning caused very significant AOT and up to an 81% reduction in UVB at Cuiabd, hundreds of kilometers from the most widespread burning. Little or no smoke was apparent upwind of the major burning regions at and near Manaus, and UVB was close to the expected values. There is an increased incidence of respiratory, cardiopulmonary and other diseases associated with severe air pollution, but the responsible biological mechanisms are unknown. The bactericidal effects of solar UVB are well known, and significantly reduced UVB resulting from severe air pollution in regions where UVB levels are ordinarily high might enhance the survivability of pathogenic organisms in air and water and on surfaces exposed to sunlight.

Bibliography

Mlms, F. M. (1996). Significant Reduction of UVB Caused by Smoke from Biomass Burning in Brazil. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 64(5), 814â816. Portico.

Authors 1

Forrest M. Mlms (first)

References 20 Referenced 12

10.1029/92JD00275
Trijonis J. C.(ed.) (1990)Acidic deposition–visibility: existing and historical conditions–causes and effects. Natl. Acid Precipitation Assessment Program Report 24.
10.1038/380419a0
10.1029/91GL02773
10.1038/scientificamerican0890-106
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_7_2', 'first-page': '5243', 'article-title': 'Smoke and rainforests', 'volume': '270', 'author': 'Mims F. M.', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'Science'} / Science / Smoke and rainforests by Mims F. M. (1995)
10.1038/371291a0
MimsIII F. M.(1995)Aerosol optical depth ultraviolet‐b and total‐sky irradiance during SCAR‐B. Final report to NASA GSFC contract no.3–59036‐Z.
10.2307/1941981
Sullivan J. H.(1992)Effects of UV‐B radiation on crops and terrestrial ecosystems. UV‐B Monitoring Workshop: A Review of the Science and Status of Measuring and Monitoring Programs Washington DC pp. C64–C82.
10.1038/366023a0
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_13_2', 'volume-title': 'Textbook of Microbiology', 'author': 'Burrows W.', 'year': '1968'} / Textbook of Microbiology by Burrows W. (1968)
10.1038/361717a0
10.1099/00221287-139-11-2841
10.1126/science.265.5168.97
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_17_2', 'first-page': '564', 'article-title': 'UV radiation and field experiments', 'volume': '46', 'author': 'Mims F. M.', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Bio-Science'} / Bio-Science / UV radiation and field experiments by Mims F. M. (1996)
10.1164/ajrccm/151.3_Pt_1.669
Schemo D. J.(1995)Amazon is burning again as furiously as ever.New York Times 13 Oct.
Bangkok air 14 times dirtier than WHO standard(1996)http:www.hkstandard.comonlinenews001asia.newsoo3.htm.
10.1038/380012a0

Dates

Type	When
Created	17 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 2, 2008, 2:03 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 11 months ago (Sept. 27, 2023, 5:47 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 1 month ago (July 8, 2024, 11:11 a.m.)
Issued	28 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1996)
Published	28 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1996)
Published Online	17 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 2, 2008)
Published Print	28 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1996)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Mlms_1996, title={Significant Reduction of UVB Caused by Smoke from Biomass Burning in Brazil}, volume={64}, ISSN={1751-1097}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb01839.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb01839.x}, number={5}, journal={Photochemistry and Photobiology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Mlms, Forrest M.}, year={1996}, month=nov, pages={814–816} }

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