DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1971.tb03319.x. Sequential Coccolith Morphogenesis in <i>Hymenomonas carterae</i>

Sequential Coccolith Morphogenesis in Hymenomonas carterae

10.1111/j.1550-7408.1971.tb03319.x

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

The Journal of Protozoology (311)

Abstract

SYNOPSIS. A careful re‐examination with refined technics of the ultrastructure of the formation of calcified scales (coccoliths) in the marine unicellular alga Hymenomonas carterae has yielded new and more detailed information about the structure and morphogenesis of these unique and complex Golgi‐elaborated organelles. The coccolith rim is formed from 2 distinct, alternating, anvil‐shaped elements, 13–16 each, fitted together with a “right‐handed” asymmetry. The coccolith is assembled in Golgi cisternae from 2 precursors, a single, scale‐like base and multiple granular elements called coccolithosomes. The association of scales and coccolithosomes and subsequent development to the mature coccolith occur in a characteristic sequential fashion within what is one of the better examples of a polarized Golgi. Morphogenesis involves a special cisternal membrane association with the base of the coccolith, the contribution of granular material by coccolithosomes to form the outer rim matrix, and the subsequent filling of the area enclosed by the matrix with an electron‐dense material, presumably CaCO3. A “microenvironment” model system for species specific shape‐determination of calcified elements is proposed.

Bibliography

OUTKA, D. E., & WILLIAMS, D. C. (1971). Sequential Coccolith Morphogenesis in Hymenomonas carterae. The Journal of Protozoology, 18(2), 285â297. Portico.

Authors 2

D. E. OUTKA (first)
D. C. WILLIAMS (additional)

References 30 Referenced 119

10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60273-9
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{'key': 'e_1_2_1_4_2', 'first-page': '131', 'article-title': 'Coccoliths', 'volume': '24', 'author': 'Black M.', 'year': '1965', 'journal-title': 'Endeavour'} / Endeavour / Coccoliths by Black M. (1965)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_5_2', 'first-page': '129', 'article-title': 'C occolithophorids studied in the electron microscope. Observations on Coccolithus huxleyi and', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Braarud T.', 'year': '1952', 'journal-title': 'Syracosphaera carterae. Nytt Mag. Botan.'} / Syracosphaera carterae. Nytt Mag. Botan. / C occolithophorids studied in the electron microscope. Observations on Coccolithus huxleyi and by Braarud T. (1952)
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10.1242/jcs.2.3.411 / Chrysochromulina chiton. J. Cell. Sci. / Further observations on scale formation in by Manton I. (1967)
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{'key': 'e_1_2_1_23_2', 'first-page': '304', 'volume-title': 'Principles of Biomolecular Organization', 'author': 'Porter K. R.', 'year': '1966'} / Principles of Biomolecular Organization by Porter K. R. (1966)
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Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 3 months ago (May 13, 2007, 8:39 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 2023, 12:17 p.m.)
Indexed	1 month ago (July 24, 2025, 8:22 a.m.)
Issued	54 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1971)
Published	54 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1971)
Published Online	18 years, 3 months ago (April 30, 2007)
Published Print	54 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1971)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{OUTKA_1971, title={Sequential Coccolith Morphogenesis in Hymenomonas carterae}, volume={18}, ISSN={0022-3921}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1971.tb03319.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1550-7408.1971.tb03319.x}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Protozoology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={OUTKA, D. E. and WILLIAMS, D. C.}, year={1971}, month=may, pages={285–297} }

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