Abstract
H2‐forming N5,N10‐methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase from methanogenic Archaea, which is a novel hydrogenase containing neither nickel nor iron‐sulfur clusters, catalyzes the reversible reduction of N5,N10‐methenyltetrahydomethanopterin (CH≡H4MPT4) with H2 to N5,N10‐methylenetetrahydromethanopterin (CH2=H4MPT) and a proton (ΔG°′=− 5.5 kJ/mol). The enzyme also catalyzes a CH≡H4MPT+‐dependent H2/H+ exchange. We report here on kinetic deuterium isotope effects in these reactions. When CH≡H4MPT+ reduction was performed with D2 instead of H2, Vmax and the Km did not change. A primary isotope effect of 1 was found at all pH and temperatures tested and independent of whether H2O or D2O was the solvent. The findings indicate that a step other than the activation of H2 was rate‐determining in CH≡H4MPT+ reduction with H2. This was substantiated by the observation that also the CH≡H4MPT+‐dependent H2/H+ exchange reaction did not exhibit an appreciable deuterium isotope effect. VMax for CH2=H4MPT dehydrogenation to CH≡H4MPT+ and H2 was only 2–3 times higher than for CD2=H4MPT dehydrogenation to CD≡H4MPT+ and HD. Such a small primary isotope effect indicates that the breakage of the C‐H bond in the methylene group of CH2=H4MPT was only rate‐limiting when hydrogen was substituted by a deuterium.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 20 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 8, 2004, 4:04 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 9 months ago (Oct. 31, 2023, 8:56 a.m.) |
Indexed | 3 months, 1 week ago (May 18, 2025, 10:24 a.m.) |
Issued | 29 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1995) |
Published | 29 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1995) |
Published Online | 20 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 8, 2004) |
Published Print | 29 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1995) |
@article{Klein_1995, title={Hydrogen Isotope Effects in the Reactions Catalyzed by H2‐forming N5,N10‐Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin Dehydrogenase from Methanogenic Archaea}, volume={233}, ISSN={1432-1033}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.372_1.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.372_1.x}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of Biochemistry}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Klein, Andreas R. and Hartmann, Gudrun C. and Thauer, Rudolf K.}, year={1995}, month=oct, pages={372–376} }