DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb00374.x. Effect of water stress on the lipid and fatty acid composition of cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i>) chloroplasts

Effect of water stress on the lipid and fatty acid composition of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) chloroplasts

10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb00374.x

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Physiologia Plantarum (311)

Abstract

In order to investigate the effects of water stress on the photosynthetic compartment, analysis of chloroplast polar lipids and their fatty acid composition was made. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. Reba) plants were submitted to water stress by witholding irrigation. Chloroplasts were purified on a Percoll gradient and three fractions were collected: intact, apparently intact and broken chloroplasts. The percentage of broken chloroplasts increased with a decrease in leaf water potential, indicating a greater weakness of the membrane. Galactolipid content (expressed as mg lipid per mg chlorophyll), particularly digalactosyldiglyceride, decreased with decreasing water potential. Phospholipid content decreased in the broken chloroplast fraction. The fatty acid composition of chloroplasts was also affected. The perecentage of linolenic acid (18:3), the major fatty acid of thylakoids, decreased, whereas that of linoleic acid(18:2) and oliec acid (18:1) increased. An accumulation of fatty acids having less than 16 carbon atoms was also observed. These changes in the lipid and fatty acid composition of cotton chloroplasts under water stress might affect the properties of the thylakoid membrane and thereby the photosynthetic activity and the compartmentation of the leaf cells.

Authors 3

Roselyne Ferrari‐Iliou (first)
Anh Thu Pham Thi (additional)
Jorge Vieira da Silva (additional)

References 25 Referenced 50

10.1007/BF02641091
{'key': 'e_1_2_2_3_1', 'first-page': '115', 'volume-title': 'Methods of Enzymology', 'author': 'Ames B. N.', 'year': '1996'} / Methods of Enzymology by Ames B. N. (1996)
10.1016/0304-4211(81)90266-2
10.1016/0304-4211(83)90152-9
{'key': 'e_1_2_2_6_1', 'first-page': '315', 'volume-title': 'Bio‐chemistry and Metabolism of Plant Lipids', 'author': 'Gier J.', 'year': '1982'} / Bio‐chemistry and Metabolism of Plant Lipids by Gier J. (1982)
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{'key': 'e_1_2_2_12_1', 'first-page': '169', 'volume-title': 'Biogenesis and Function of Plant Lipids', 'author': 'Kuiper P. J. C.', 'year': '1980'} / Biogenesis and Function of Plant Lipids by Kuiper P. J. C. (1980)
{'key': 'e_1_2_2_13_1', 'first-page': '387', 'article-title': 'Effect du polyéthylène glycol sur les lipides et les lipochromes des colonies de Spirodèles', 'volume': '15', 'author': 'Chevallier D.', 'year': '1977', 'journal-title': 'Physiol. Vég.'} / Physiol. Vég. / Effect du polyéthylène glycol sur les lipides et les lipochromes des colonies de Spirodèles by Chevallier D. (1977)
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10.1016/S0021-9258(18)51320-X
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{'key': 'e_1_2_2_19_1', 'first-page': '2857', 'article-title': "Action d'un traitement osmotique sur I'ultrastructure de feuilles de Cotonnier", 'volume': '280', 'author': 'Pham Thi A. T.', 'year': '1975', 'journal-title': 'C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. D'} / C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. D / Action d'un traitement osmotique sur I'ultrastructure de feuilles de Cotonnier by Pham Thi A. T. (1975)
{'key': 'e_1_2_2_20_1', 'first-page': '183', 'volume-title': 'Les processus de la production végétale primaire', 'author': 'Pham Thi A. T.', 'year': '1976'} / Les processus de la production végétale primaire by Pham Thi A. T. (1976)
Pham Thi A. T.Flood C.&Vieira da Silva J.1982.Effects of water stress on lipid and fatty acid composition of Cotton leaves.
{'key': 'e_1_2_2_22_1', 'first-page': '451', 'volume-title': 'Biochemistry and Metabolism of Plant Lipids', 'author': 'Pham Thi A. T.', 'year': '1982'} / Biochemistry and Metabolism of Plant Lipids by Pham Thi A. T. (1982)
{'key': 'e_1_2_2_23_1', 'first-page': '613', 'article-title': "Action de la sécheresse sur I'incorporation du 1. 14C‐acétate dans les lipides des feuilles de Cotonnier (Gossypium hirsutum L.)", 'volume': '297', 'author': 'Wintermans J. F. G. M.', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. D'} / C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. D / Action de la sécheresse sur I'incorporation du 1. 14C‐acétate dans les lipides des feuilles de Cotonnier (Gossypium hirsutum L.) by Wintermans J. F. G. M. (1983)
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10.1016/0006-3002(60)91521-3

Dates

Type	When
Created	19 years, 4 months ago (April 30, 2006, 6:48 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 20, 2023, 5:44 p.m.)
Indexed	2 months, 3 weeks ago (June 10, 2025, 10:46 p.m.)
Issued	40 years, 11 months ago (Oct. 1, 1984)
Published	40 years, 11 months ago (Oct. 1, 1984)
Published Online	19 years, 4 months ago (April 28, 2006)
Published Print	40 years, 11 months ago (Oct. 1, 1984)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Ferrari_Iliou_1984, title={Effect of water stress on the lipid and fatty acid composition of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) chloroplasts}, volume={62}, ISSN={1399-3054}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb00374.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb00374.x}, number={2}, journal={Physiologia Plantarum}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Ferrari‐Iliou, Roselyne and Thi, Anh Thu Pham and da Silva, Jorge Vieira}, year={1984}, month=oct, pages={219–224} }

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  "abstract": "<jats:p>In order to investigate the effects of water stress on the photosynthetic compartment, analysis of chloroplast polar lipids and their fatty acid composition was made. Cotton (<jats:italic>Gossypium hirsutum</jats:italic> L. cv. Reba) plants were submitted to water stress by witholding irrigation. Chloroplasts were purified on a Percoll gradient and three fractions were collected: intact, apparently intact and broken chloroplasts. The percentage of broken chloroplasts increased with a decrease in leaf water potential, indicating a greater weakness of the membrane. Galactolipid content (expressed as mg lipid per mg chlorophyll), particularly digalactosyldiglyceride, decreased with decreasing water potential. Phospholipid content decreased in the broken chloroplast fraction. The fatty acid composition of chloroplasts was also affected. The perecentage of linolenic acid (18:3), the major fatty acid of thylakoids, decreased, whereas that of linoleic acid(18:2) and oliec acid (18:1) increased. An accumulation of fatty acids having less than 16 carbon atoms was also observed. These changes in the lipid and fatty acid composition of cotton chloroplasts under water stress might affect the properties of the thylakoid membrane and thereby the photosynthetic activity and the compartmentation of the leaf cells.</jats:p>",
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