DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1973.tb04812.x. Golgi Apparatus Mediated Polysaccharide Secretion by Outer Root Cap Cells of <i>Zea mays</i>. III. Control by Exogenous Sugars

Golgi Apparatus Mediated Polysaccharide Secretion by Outer Root Cap Cells of Zea mays. III. Control by Exogenous Sugars

10.1111/j.1399-3054.1973.tb04812.x

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Physiologia Plantarum (311)

Abstract

AbstractSugars supplied to germinating seedlings of maize (Zea mays L.) regulate the secretion of polysaccharides by the outer cells of the root cap. The polysaccharide secreted by these cells adheres to the root tip as a droplet and the size of the droplet was used to quantitate polysaccharide secretion. The polysaccharide contains glucose, galacrose, and galacturonic acid residues with smaller quantities of mannose, arabinose, xylose, fucose and rhamnose. These sugars supplied to maize seedlings had marked effects on the rate of polysaccharide secretion by root tips. The effects on secretion were independent of the growth rates of the roots. Glucose, fucose and xylose increased droplet size 1.5–2 fold (as did sucrose, maltose, lacrose, fructose and ribose) whereas galactose, arabinose and galacturonic acid were inhibitory. Mannose increased dropler size 5–7 fold.The marked effect of mannose on polysaccharide secretion was due to an increased rate of secretion combined with a longer phase of extrusion of polysaccharide into the forming droplet. The effect of mannose was partially reversed by inorganic phosphate and other sugars (except for fucose which had no effect or promoted secretion in the presence of mannose). In contrast to sucrose, mannose stimulated secretion in a maize variety having a high sugar endosperm (high endogenous sugar). The results suggest that regulation of secretion by mannose is due to an alteration of normal sugar metabolism; whereas stimulation of secretion by sucrose and other sugars may be due to an increased availability of sugars for metabolism.

Bibliography

JONES, D. D., & MORRE, D. J. (1973). Golgi Apparatus Mediated Polysaccharide Secretion by Outer Root Cap Cells of Zea mays. III. Control by Exogenous Sugars. Physiologia Plantarum, 29(1), 68â75. Portico.

Authors 2

DANIEL D. JONES (first)
D. JAMES MORRE (additional)

References 32 Referenced 23

10.1016/S0008-6215(00)80510-8
10.1042/bj0950403
10.1139/b68-060
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_5_1', 'first-page': '525', 'article-title': 'The carbohydrate nutrition of tomato roots. VI. The inhibition of excised root growth by galactose and mannose and its reversal by dextrose and xylose', 'volume': '22', 'author': 'Ferguson J. D.', 'year': '1958', 'journal-title': 'Ann. Bot.'} / Ann. Bot. / The carbohydrate nutrition of tomato roots. VI. The inhibition of excised root growth by galactose and mannose and its reversal by dextrose and xylose by Ferguson J. D. (1958)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_6_1', 'first-page': '45', 'article-title': 'The carbohydrate nutrition of tomato roots. VIII. The mechanisms of the inhibition by D‐mannose of the respiration of excised roots', 'volume': '29', 'author': 'Goldsworthy A.', 'year': '1965', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. / The carbohydrate nutrition of tomato roots. VIII. The mechanisms of the inhibition by D‐mannose of the respiration of excised roots by Goldsworthy A. (1965)
10.1042/bj1200479
10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82962-3
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_9_1', 'first-page': '166', 'article-title': 'Golgi apparatus mediated polysaccharide secretion by outer root cap cells of Zea mays. II. Isolation and characterization of the secretory products', 'volume': '56', 'author': 'Jones D. D.', 'year': '1967', 'journal-title': 'Z. Pflanzenphysiol.'} / Z. Pflanzenphysiol. / Golgi apparatus mediated polysaccharide secretion by outer root cap cells of Zea mays. II. Isolation and characterization of the secretory products by Jones D. D. (1967)
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1966.tb02167.x
10.1007/BF00386839
10.2307/2989953
10.2307/2434975
10.1016/0304-4165(66)90154-1
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_15_1', 'first-page': '272', 'article-title': 'Mechanism of glucose counteraction of inhibition of root elongation by galactose, mannose and glucosamine', 'volume': '57', 'author': 'Malca I.', 'year': '1967', 'journal-title': 'Phytopathology'} / Phytopathology / Mechanism of glucose counteraction of inhibition of root elongation by galactose, mannose and glucosamine by Malca I. (1967)
10.1016/S0022-5320(65)80110-1
10.1146/annurev.pp.17.060166.000331
10.1083/jcb.17.1.222
10.1016/S0022-5320(61)90014-4
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_20_1', 'first-page': '89', 'article-title': 'The carbohydrate nutrition of tomato roots. VII. Sugars, sugar phosphates and sugar alcohols as respiratory substrates for excised roots', 'volume': '23', 'author': 'Morgan D. R.', 'year': '1959', 'journal-title': 'Ann. Bot.'} / Ann. Bot. / The carbohydrate nutrition of tomato roots. VII. Sugars, sugar phosphates and sugar alcohols as respiratory substrates for excised roots by Morgan D. R. (1959)
10.1007/BF00384849
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_22_1', 'volume-title': 'Dynamics of Plant Ultrastructure', 'author': 'Morré D. J.', 'year': '1973'} / Dynamics of Plant Ultrastructure by Morré D. J. (1973)
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10.1104/pp.32.3.212
10.1016/0014-4827(67)90376-X
10.1007/BF00388111
10.1515/znb-1961-0909 / Z. Naturforsch. / Quantitative Zusammenhange zwischen der Sekretion des Fangschleimes und den Golgi Strukturen bei Drosophyllum lusitanicuim by Schnepf E. (1961)
10.1021/ac60083a023
10.1111/j.1399-3054.1954.tb07566.x
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_30_1', 'first-page': '807', 'article-title': 'A comparison of the toxic effects of some sugars upon growth and chloride accumulation in young wheat roots', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Stenlid G.', 'year': '1957', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. / A comparison of the toxic effects of some sugars upon growth and chloride accumulation in young wheat roots by Stenlid G. (1957)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_31_1', 'first-page': '199', 'article-title': 'On the effect of some sugars and 2,4‐dinitrophenol upon the absorption of phosphate ions by excised roots', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'Stcenlid G.', 'year': '1959', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. / On the effect of some sugars and 2,4‐dinitrophenol upon the absorption of phosphate ions by excised roots by Stcenlid G. (1959)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_32_1', 'first-page': '218', 'article-title': 'Species differences between plant roots in the reaction to inhibitory sugars', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'Stenlid G.', 'year': '1959', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. / Species differences between plant roots in the reaction to inhibitory sugars by Stenlid G. (1959)
10.2307/2394196

Dates

Type	When
Created	19 years, 4 months ago (April 30, 2006, 2 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 9 months ago (Nov. 10, 2023, 5:59 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 9 months ago (Nov. 10, 2023, 6:40 p.m.)
Issued	52 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 1973)
Published	52 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 1973)
Published Online	19 years, 4 months ago (April 28, 2006)
Published Print	52 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 1973)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{JONES_1973, title={Golgi Apparatus Mediated Polysaccharide Secretion by Outer Root Cap Cells of Zea mays. III. Control by Exogenous Sugars}, volume={29}, ISSN={1399-3054}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1973.tb04812.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1399-3054.1973.tb04812.x}, number={1}, journal={Physiologia Plantarum}, publisher={Wiley}, author={JONES, DANIEL D. and MORRE, D. JAMES}, year={1973}, month=aug, pages={68–75} }

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