Abstract
SummaryPhosphate (Pi) is a major limiting factor for plant growth. Plants respond to limiting Pi supplies by inducing a suite of adaptive responses comprising altered growth behaviour, enhanced Pi acquisition and reduced Pi demand that together define a distinct physiological state. In Pi‐starved plants, continued root growth is required for Pi acquisition from new sources, yet meristem activity consumes Pi. Therefore, we analysed the relationship between organ growth, phosphate starvation‐responsive (PSR) gene expression and Pi content in Arabidopsis thaliana under growth‐promoting or inhibitory conditions. Induction of PSR gene expression after transfer of plants to Pi‐depleted conditions quantitatively reflects prior levels of Pi acquisition, and hence is sensitive to the balance of Pi supply and demand. When plants are Pi‐starved, enhanced root or shoot growth exacerbates, whereas growth inhibition suppresses, Pi starvation responses, suggesting that the magnitude of organ growth activity specifies the level of Pi demand. Inhibition of cell‐cycle activity, but not of cell expansion or cell growth, reduces Pi starvation‐responsive gene expression. Thus, the level of cell‐cycle activity specifies the magnitude of Pi demand in Pi‐starved plants. We propose that cell‐cycle activity is the ultimate arbiter for Pi demand in growing organs, and that other factors that influence levels of PSR gene expression do so by affecting growth through modulation of meristem activity.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 18 years, 4 months ago (April 5, 2007, 8:37 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 9, 2023, 8:50 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 2 weeks ago (July 13, 2025, 10:29 p.m.) |
Issued | 18 years, 4 months ago (April 5, 2007) |
Published | 18 years, 4 months ago (April 5, 2007) |
Published Online | 18 years, 4 months ago (April 5, 2007) |
Published Print | 18 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 2007) |
@article{Lai_2007, title={Cell division activity determines the magnitude of phosphate starvation responses in Arabidopsis}, volume={50}, ISSN={1365-313X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03070.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03070.x}, number={3}, journal={The Plant Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Lai, Fan and Thacker, Jennifer and Li, Yuanyuan and Doerner, Peter}, year={2007}, month=apr, pages={545–556} }