A preliminary cladistic investigation of relationships among the bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00529.x
Crossref journal-article
Wiley
Systematic Entomology (311)
Abstract

ABSTRACT.The cladistic method is used to classify sixty species of bumble bees by characters of the male genitalia selected for their functional importance. A system of three genera is recommended, preserving the holophyletic groupsMendacibombusSkorikov,PsithyrusLepeletier andBombusLatreille, with the retention of the named subgroups ofBombusin subgeneric status. A new subgenusBrachycephalibombusis recognized in order to avoid paraphyletic groupings. The phylogenetic interpretation of the cladogram is considered and biogeographic problems discussed.

Bibliography

Williams, P. H. (1985). A preliminary cladistic investigation of relationships among the bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Systematic Entomology, 10(2), 239–255. Portico.

Authors 1
  1. Paul H. Williams (first)
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Dates
Type When
Created 17 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 2, 2008, 9:21 a.m.)
Deposited 7 months, 1 week ago (Jan. 24, 2025, 7:22 p.m.)
Indexed 3 weeks, 6 days ago (Aug. 6, 2025, 8:46 a.m.)
Issued 40 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1985)
Published 40 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1985)
Published Online 17 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 2, 2008)
Published Print 40 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1985)
Funders 0

None

@article{Williams_1985, title={A preliminary cladistic investigation of relationships among the bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae)}, volume={10}, ISSN={1365-3113}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00529.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00529.x}, number={2}, journal={Systematic Entomology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Williams, Paul H.}, year={1985}, month=apr, pages={239–255} }