Abstract
SUMMARYLow‐temperature electron microscopy combined with electron diffraction allows determination of the state of structural preservation as well as that of the solidified cellular water in frozen‐hydrated sections. Apple leaves frozen at high pressure and cryosectioned with glass knives covered with a very thin layer of frozen water exhibit a minimum of artefacts and are thin enough for structural analysis. The Zeiss 902 EM energy‐filtering microscope helps to improve the poor contrast of frozen‐hydrated sections by imaging in the zero‐loss mode. All sections analysed showed the electron diffraction pattern of vitreous water. This is ideal: the character of the liquid phase is preserved. A very high yield of good cryosections is achieved because the samples are vitrified and the friction on the glass knife surface is reduced by a thin ice layer.
References
42
Referenced
66
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1983.tb04714.x
10.1017/S0033583500004297
10.1016/0304-3991(82)90187-5
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1982.tb04625.x
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_6_1', 'first-page': '147', 'volume-title': 'The Science of Biological Specimen Preparation', 'author': 'Dubochet J.', 'year': '1983'}
/ The Science of Biological Specimen Preparation by Dubochet J. (1983){'key': 'e_1_2_1_7_1', 'first-page': '1407', 'volume-title': 'Proc. Eighth Eur. Congr. on Electron Microscopy', 'author': 'Dubochet J.', 'year': '1984'}
/ Proc. Eighth Eur. Congr. on Electron Microscopy by Dubochet J. (1984)10.1111/j.1365-2818.1981.tb01262.x
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1982.tb00334.x
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_10_1', 'first-page': '433', 'article-title': 'Surface defects on thin cryosections', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Frederik P.M.', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Scanning Electron Microsc.'}
/ Scanning Electron Microsc. / Surface defects on thin cryosections by Frederik P.M. (1984)10.1111/j.1365-2818.1978.tb01160.x
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_12_1', 'first-page': '435', 'article-title': 'Immuno electron microscopy using thin frozen sections: applications to studies of the intracellular transport of Semliki forest virus spike glycoproteins', 'volume': '96', 'author': 'Griffiths G.', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'Meth. Enzymol.'}
/ Meth. Enzymol. / Immuno electron microscopy using thin frozen sections: applications to studies of the intracellular transport of Semliki forest virus spike glycoproteins by Griffiths G. (1983)10.1002/ar.1091490307
10.1016/0304-3991(82)90178-4
10.1016/0304-3991(84)90095-0
10.1016/0304-3991(85)90070-1
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1972.tb01049.x
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_18_1', 'first-page': '175', 'volume-title': 'The Science of Biological Specimen Preparation', 'author': 'Humbel B.', 'year': '1985'}
/ The Science of Biological Specimen Preparation by Humbel B. (1985)10.1016/0889-1605(85)90090-4
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1983.tb04225.x
10.1016/0022-2836(84)90233-X
10.1007/978-3-642-72815-0_8
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_23_1', 'first-page': '720', 'volume-title': 'Electron Microscopy', 'author': 'Müller M.', 'year': '1980'}
/ Electron Microscopy by Müller M. (1980)10.1016/S0022-5320(80)90069-6
10.1083/jcb.17.1.208
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_26_1', 'first-page': '1', 'volume-title': 'Low Temperature Methods in Biological Electron Microscopy. Practical Methods In Electron Microscopy', 'author': 'Robards A.W.', 'year': '1985'}
/ Low Temperature Methods in Biological Electron Microscopy. Practical Methods In Electron Microscopy by Robards A.W. (1985){'key': 'e_1_2_1_27_1', 'first-page': '221', 'volume-title': 'Proc. 7th Int. Congr. on Electron Microscopy', 'author': 'Siegel G.', 'year': '1970'}
/ Proc. 7th Int. Congr. on Electron Microscopy by Siegel G. (1970)10.1007/978-3-642-72815-0_4
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_29_1', 'first-page': '540', 'article-title': 'FC‐4 cryochamber for Reichert‐OM‐U4‐ultramicrotome Ultracut', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Sitte H.', 'year': '1980', 'journal-title': 'Electron Microsc.'}
/ Electron Microsc. / FC‐4 cryochamber for Reichert‐OM‐U4‐ultramicrotome Ultracut by Sitte H. (1980)10.1007/978-3-642-72815-0_7
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_31_1', 'first-page': '253', 'article-title': 'High pressure freezing comes of age', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'Studer D.', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'Scanning Microsc.'}
/ Scanning Microsc. / High pressure freezing comes of age by Studer D. (1989)10.1111/j.1365-2818.1982.tb00341.x
10.1016/0304-3991(84)90098-6
10.1007/978-3-642-72815-0_3
/ Cryotechniques in Biological Electron Microscopy by Talmon Y. (1987)10.1111/j.1365-2818.1986.tb02730.x
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1979.tb04689.x
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1977.tb00056.x
10.1177/5.1.47
10.1016/0304-3991(82)90186-3
10.1016/0304-3991(84)90088-3
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_41_1', 'first-page': '119', 'volume-title': 'The Science of Biological Specimen Preparation', 'author': 'Zierold K.', 'year': '1985'}
/ The Science of Biological Specimen Preparation by Zierold K. (1985)10.1007/978-3-642-72815-0_6
10.1007/978-3-642-72815-0_15
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 14 years ago (Aug. 2, 2011, 10:36 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 9 months ago (Oct. 22, 2023, 10:23 p.m.) |
Indexed | 4 weeks, 1 day ago (July 22, 2025, 6:59 a.m.) |
Issued | 34 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 1991) |
Published | 34 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 1991) |
Published Online | 14 years ago (Aug. 2, 2011) |
Published Print | 34 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 1991) |
@article{Michel_1991, title={Cryosectioning of plant material frozen at high pressure}, volume={163}, ISSN={1365-2818}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1991.tb03155.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2818.1991.tb03155.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Microscopy}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Michel, M. and Hillmann, T. and Müller, M.}, year={1991}, month=jul, pages={3–18} }