DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01037.x. Sintering Behavior and Surface Microstructure of PbO‐Rich PbNi1/3Nb2/3O3–PbTiO3

Sintering Behavior and Surface Microstructure of PbO‐Rich PbNi1/3Nb2/3O3–PbTiO3–PbZrO3 Ceramics

10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01037.x

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Journal of the American Ceramic Society (311)

Abstract

The sintering behavior and surface microstructure of PbNi1/3Nb2/3O3–PbTiO3–PbZrO3 (PNiNb‐PT‐PZ) ceramics were investigated. The PNiNb‐PT‐PZ ceramics with the stoichiometric composition and the addition of excess lead oxide (PbO‐rich ceramics) were sintered by liquid‐phase sintering in accordance with the solution‐reprecipitation mechanism at temperatures below the melting point of PbO. The temperature at which the liquid phase forms fell to near the eutectic point of the PbO–Nb2O5 and the PbO–TiO2 system (868°C) with the addition of 5 mol% PbO. As the calcination temperature influenced the sinterability of the stoichiometric PNiNb‐PT‐PZ ceramic, unreacted PbO was considered to be the source of the liquid phase in the sintering of the stoichiometric powder. The secondary phase was observed at the surface of PbO‐rich ceramics and was suggested to be a liquid phase expelled from inside the ceramic. A sintering scheme of PNiNb‐PT‐PZ ceramics was proposed, and the high sinterability of PNiNb‐PT‐PZ ceramics was attributed to the low formation temperature of the liquid phase.

Bibliography

Kondo, M., & Kurihara, K. (2001). Sintering Behavior and Surface Microstructure of PbOâRich PbNi1/3Nb2/3O3âPbTiO3âPbZrO3 Ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 84(11), 2469â2474. Portico.

Authors 2

Masao Kondo (first)
Kazuaki Kurihara (additional)

References 32 Referenced 34

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Dates

Type	When
Created	16 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 6, 2009, 3:43 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 8 months ago (Nov. 23, 2023, 2:22 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 4 months ago (April 7, 2024, 2:40 a.m.)
Issued	23 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 2001)
Published	23 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 2001)
Published Online	20 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 20, 2004)
Published Print	23 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 2001)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Kondo_2001, title={Sintering Behavior and Surface Microstructure of PbO‐Rich PbNi1/3Nb2/3O3–PbTiO3–PbZrO3 Ceramics}, volume={84}, ISSN={1551-2916}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01037.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01037.x}, number={11}, journal={Journal of the American Ceramic Society}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Kondo, Masao and Kurihara, Kazuaki}, year={2001}, month=nov, pages={2469–2474} }

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