DOI: 10.1109/jrproc.1955.278047. Performance of Photoconductors

Performance of Photoconductors

10.1109/jrproc.1955.278047

Crossref journal-article

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Proceedings of the IRE (263)

Bibliography

Rose, A. (1955). Performance of Photoconductors. Proceedings of the IRE, 43(12), 1850â1869.

Authors 1

Albert Rose (first)

References 79 Referenced 86

{'key': 'ref34s', 'first-page': '218', 'author': 'leverenz', 'year': '1950', 'journal-title': 'Luminescence of Solids'} / Luminescence of Solids by leverenz (1950)
{'key': 'ref19s', 'first-page': '335', 'article-title': 'Properties of Some Photoconductors, Principally Antimony Trisulfide', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'forgue', 'year': '1951', 'journal-title': 'RCA Review'} / RCA Review / Properties of Some Photoconductors, Principally Antimony Trisulfide by forgue (1951)
10.1103/PhysRev.94.1558
10.1103/PhysRev.28.74
{'key': 'ref5b', 'author': 'morin', 'year': '1954', 'journal-title': 'Minneapolis APS Mtg'} / Minneapolis APS Mtg by morin (1954)
10.1088/0370-1301/66/3/115
10.1088/0370-1298/64/4/303
{'key': 'ref10s', 'first-page': '350', 'article-title': 'Some Aspects of the Photoconductivity of Cadmium Sulfide', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'smith', 'year': '1951', 'journal-title': 'RCA Review'} / RCA Review / Some Aspects of the Photoconductivity of Cadmium Sulfide by smith (1951)
10.1002/andp.19494410124
10.1103/PhysRev.83.393
{'key': 'ref29s', 'first-page': '49', 'article-title': '�ber die Strahlungslosen �bergange der Elektronen im Gitter der Kristallphosphore', 'volume': '6', 'author': 'schon', 'year': '1953', 'journal-title': 'Tech Wiss Abh der Osram'} / Tech Wiss Abh der Osram / �ber die Strahlungslosen �bergange der Elektronen im Gitter der Kristallphosphore by schon (1953)
{'key': 'ref48s', 'first-page': '660', 'article-title': 'The Relation between Noise and Response Time in Photoconductors: II. Experiment', 'volume': '86', 'author': 'lummis', 'year': '1952', 'journal-title': 'Physical Review'} / Physical Review / The Relation between Noise and Response Time in Photoconductors: II. Experiment by lummis (1952)
10.1002/andp.19494400105
10.1007/BF01375000
10.1103/PhysRev.97.322
{'key': 'ref43s', 'first-page': '138', 'article-title': 'Voltage Fluctuations in Semi-Conductors', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'davydov', 'year': '1943', 'journal-title': 'J Phys (U S S R )'} / J Phys (U S S R ) / Voltage Fluctuations in Semi-Conductors by davydov (1943)
{'key': 'ref1s', 'article-title': 'Lichtelectrische Erscheinungen', 'author': 'gudden', 'year': '1928', 'journal-title': 'J Springer'} / J Springer / Lichtelectrische Erscheinungen by gudden (1928)
10.1109/JRPROC.1949.230290 / Proceedings of the IRE / noise from current-carrying resistors 20 to 500 kc by campbell (1949)
10.1103/PhysRev.87.387
10.1002/andp.19484380133
10.1103/PhysRev.80.655
10.1103/PhysRev.90.759
10.1063/1.1740514 / Journal of Chemical Physics / Photoconductivity and Crystal Imperfections in Cadmium Sulfide Crystals. Part I. Effect of Impurities by bube (1955)
10.1063/1.1721650
10.1021/j150509a024
{'key': 'ref8s', 'first-page': '362', 'article-title': 'An Outline of Some Photoconductive Processes', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'rose', 'year': '1951', 'journal-title': 'RCA Review'} / RCA Review / An Outline of Some Photoconductive Processes by rose (1951)
10.1103/PhysRev.94.877
{'key': 'ref1', 'year': '0'} (0)
{'key': 'ref12s', 'article-title': 'Superlinear Photoconductivity', 'author': 'bube', 'year': '1954', 'journal-title': 'Proc Photoconductivity Conf'} / Proc Photoconductivity Conf / Superlinear Photoconductivity by bube (1954)
10.1109/JRPROC.1952.273978
10.1103/PhysRev.98.384
10.1002/andp.19534480607
10.1016/0031-8914(50)90078-4
10.1088/0370-1301/66/12/301
10.1103/PhysRev.87.835
10.1364/JOSA.42.000249
10.1002/andp.19504420605
{'key': 'ref30sa', 'first-page': '595', 'article-title': 'On the Photo-magnetoelectric Effect', 'volume': '236', 'author': 'aigrain', 'year': '1953', 'journal-title': 'Comptes Rendus'} / Comptes Rendus / On the Photo-magnetoelectric Effect by aigrain (1953)
10.1103/PhysRev.78.615
{'key': 'ref5a', 'year': '0'} (0)
{'key': 'ref27s', 'first-page': '41', 'article-title': 'Fundamental Properties of Semiconducting Materials', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'conwell', 'year': '1954', 'journal-title': 'Sylvania Technologist'} / Sylvania Technologist / Fundamental Properties of Semiconducting Materials by conwell (1954)
10.1103/PhysRev.96.874
10.1063/1.1724154
10.1002/andp.19534460411
10.1103/PhysRev.97.1531
10.1103/PhysRev.84.1249.2
{'key': 'ref13s', 'first-page': '291', 'article-title': 'Zur Photoleitf�higkeit von Cadmiumsulfid-Einkristallen Bei Tiefen Temperaturen', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'niekisch', 'year': '1951', 'journal-title': 'Annalen der Physik'} / Annalen der Physik / Zur Photoleitf�higkeit von Cadmiumsulfid-Einkristallen Bei Tiefen Temperaturen by niekisch (1951)
10.1103/PhysRev.76.1869
{'key': 'ref41s', 'first-page': '857', 'article-title': 'Some Noise Observations on CdS Crystal Photoconductors', 'volume': '92', 'author': 'shulman', 'year': '1953', 'journal-title': 'Physical Review'} / Physical Review / Some Noise Observations on CdS Crystal Photoconductors by shulman (1953)
10.1103/PhysRev.75.472
10.1051/jphysrad:019540015010066700
{'key': 'ref23s', 'first-page': '28', 'article-title': 'The Photoconductive Cell', 'volume': '57', 'author': 'jacobs', 'year': '1954', 'journal-title': 'General Electric Review'} / General Electric Review / The Photoconductive Cell by jacobs (1954)
10.1063/1.1721242
{'key': 'ref28s', 'first-page': '191', 'article-title': 'Die Berechnung der energetischen Lag der Storstellen von Photohalbleitern (Kristallphosphoren) aus abkling-und ausheizkurven', 'volume': '4', 'author': 'broser-warminsky', 'year': '1953', 'journal-title': 'Physikalische Verhandlungen'} / Physikalische Verhandlungen / Die Berechnung der energetischen Lag der Storstellen von Photohalbleitern (Kristallphosphoren) aus abkling-und ausheizkurven by broser-warminsky (1953)
10.1038/150521a0
{'key': 'ref10', 'year': '0'} (0)
{'key': 'ref11', 'year': '0'} (0)
{'key': 'ref12', 'year': '0'} (0)
{'key': 'ref13', 'author': 'smith', 'year': '0', 'journal-title': 'private communication'} / private communication by smith (0)
{'key': 'ref14', 'year': '0'} (0)
10.1364/JOSA.45.000647
{'key': 'ref15', 'year': '0'} (0)
{'key': 'ref18s', 'first-page': '1438', 'article-title': 'Decay in Photoconductivity Associated with Hole Traps in N-Type Silicon', 'volume': '94', 'author': 'haynes', 'year': '1954', 'journal-title': 'Physical Review'} / Physical Review / Decay in Photoconductivity Associated with Hole Traps in N-Type Silicon by haynes (1954)
10.1364/JOSA.39.000970
10.1007/BF01328438
{'key': 'ref4', 'year': '0'} (0)
{'key': 'ref3', 'year': '0'} (0)
{'key': 'ref6', 'year': '0'} (0)
10.1063/1.1770585
10.1002/andp.19474360603
{'key': 'ref8', 'year': '0'} (0)
10.1063/1.1721612
10.1103/PhysRev.93.985
{'key': 'ref9', 'year': '0'} (0)
{'key': 'ref39s', 'first-page': '857', 'article-title': 'Current-Voltage Characteristics of Cadmium Sulfide Crystals Using Ohmic Contacts', 'volume': '92', 'author': 'smith', 'year': '1953', 'journal-title': 'Physical Review'} / Physical Review / Current-Voltage Characteristics of Cadmium Sulfide Crystals Using Ohmic Contacts by smith (1953)
10.1103/PhysRev.97.1525
{'key': 'ref2s', 'first-page': '314', 'article-title': 'Photoconductivity in Amorphous Selenium', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'weimer', 'year': '0', 'journal-title': 'RCA Review'} / RCA Review / Photoconductivity in Amorphous Selenium by weimer (0)
10.1038/1711020a0
10.1002/andp.19494410112

Dates

Type	When
Created	17 years, 1 month ago (July 18, 2008, 2:37 p.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 8 months ago (Nov. 29, 2021, 3:24 p.m.)
Indexed	1 month, 3 weeks ago (July 2, 2025, 12:54 p.m.)
Issued	70 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1955)
Published	70 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1955)
Published Print	70 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1955)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Rose_1955, title={Performance of Photoconductors}, volume={43}, ISSN={0096-8390}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jrproc.1955.278047}, DOI={10.1109/jrproc.1955.278047}, number={12}, journal={Proceedings of the IRE}, publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Rose, Albert}, year={1955}, pages={1850–1869} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        7,
        2
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-07-02T16:54:46Z",
    "timestamp": 1751475286380
  },
  "reference-count": 79,
  "publisher": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)",
  "issue": "12",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1955,
            1,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1955-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": -473385600000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1955
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1109/jrproc.1955.278047",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        7,
        18
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2008-07-18T18:37:59Z",
    "timestamp": 1216406279000
  },
  "page": "1850-1869",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 86,
  "title": "Performance of Photoconductors",
  "prefix": "10.1109",
  "volume": "43",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Albert",
      "family": "Rose",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "263",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "ref34s",
      "first-page": "218",
      "author": "leverenz",
      "year": "1950",
      "journal-title": "Luminescence of Solids"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref19s",
      "first-page": "335",
      "article-title": "Properties of Some Photoconductors, Principally Antimony Trisulfide",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "forgue",
      "year": "1951",
      "journal-title": "RCA Review"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref25s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.94.1558"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref50s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.28.74"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5b",
      "author": "morin",
      "year": "1954",
      "journal-title": "Minneapolis APS Mtg"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref53s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0370-1301/66/3/115"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref20s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0370-1298/64/4/303"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref10s",
      "first-page": "350",
      "article-title": "Some Aspects of the Photoconductivity of Cadmium Sulfide",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "smith",
      "year": "1951",
      "journal-title": "RCA Review"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref33sb",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/andp.19494410124"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref15s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.83.393"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref29s",
      "first-page": "49",
      "article-title": "\ufffdber die Strahlungslosen \ufffdbergange der Elektronen im Gitter der Kristallphosphore",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "schon",
      "year": "1953",
      "journal-title": "Tech Wiss Abh der Osram"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref48s",
      "first-page": "660",
      "article-title": "The Relation between Noise and Response Time in Photoconductors: II. Experiment",
      "volume": "86",
      "author": "lummis",
      "year": "1952",
      "journal-title": "Physical Review"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref33sa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/andp.19494400105"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01375000"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref9s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.97.322"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref43s",
      "first-page": "138",
      "article-title": "Voltage Fluctuations in Semi-Conductors",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "davydov",
      "year": "1943",
      "journal-title": "J Phys (U S S R )"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref1s",
      "article-title": "Lichtelectrische Erscheinungen",
      "author": "gudden",
      "year": "1928",
      "journal-title": "J Springer"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref38s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "938",
      "DOI": "10.1109/JRPROC.1949.230290",
      "article-title": "noise from current-carrying resistors 20 to 500 kc",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "campbell",
      "year": "1949",
      "journal-title": "Proceedings of the IRE"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref26s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.87.387"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref21s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/andp.19484380133"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref52s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.80.655"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref16s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.90.759"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref11s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "15",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1740514",
      "article-title": "Photoconductivity and Crystal Imperfections in Cadmium Sulfide Crystals. Part I. Effect of Impurities",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "bube",
      "year": "1955",
      "journal-title": "Journal of Chemical Physics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref47s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1721650"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref57s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/j150509a024"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref8s",
      "first-page": "362",
      "article-title": "An Outline of Some Photoconductive Processes",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "rose",
      "year": "1951",
      "journal-title": "RCA Review"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.94.877"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref1",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref12s",
      "article-title": "Superlinear Photoconductivity",
      "author": "bube",
      "year": "1954",
      "journal-title": "Proc Photoconductivity Conf"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref37s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/JRPROC.1952.273978"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref42s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.98.384"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7sc",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/andp.19534480607"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref51sb",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0031-8914(50)90078-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref30sb",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0370-1301/66/12/301"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7sb",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.87.835"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref32s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1364/JOSA.42.000249"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7sa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/andp.19504420605"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref30sa",
      "first-page": "595",
      "article-title": "On the Photo-magnetoelectric Effect",
      "volume": "236",
      "author": "aigrain",
      "year": "1953",
      "journal-title": "Comptes Rendus"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref51sa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.78.615"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5a",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref27s",
      "first-page": "41",
      "article-title": "Fundamental Properties of Semiconducting Materials",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "conwell",
      "year": "1954",
      "journal-title": "Sylvania Technologist"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref55s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.96.874"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref22s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1724154"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref36s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/andp.19534460411"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref17s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.97.1531"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref46s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.84.1249.2"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref13s",
      "first-page": "291",
      "article-title": "Zur Photoleitf\ufffdhigkeit von Cadmiumsulfid-Einkristallen Bei Tiefen Temperaturen",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "niekisch",
      "year": "1951",
      "journal-title": "Annalen der Physik"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref31s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.76.1869"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref41s",
      "first-page": "857",
      "article-title": "Some Noise Observations on CdS Crystal Photoconductors",
      "volume": "92",
      "author": "shulman",
      "year": "1953",
      "journal-title": "Physical Review"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.75.472"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref56s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1051/jphysrad:019540015010066700"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref23s",
      "first-page": "28",
      "article-title": "The Photoconductive Cell",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "jacobs",
      "year": "1954",
      "journal-title": "General Electric Review"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref54s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1721242"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref28s",
      "first-page": "191",
      "article-title": "Die Berechnung der energetischen Lag der Storstellen von Photohalbleitern (Kristallphosphoren) aus abkling-und ausheizkurven",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "broser-warminsky",
      "year": "1953",
      "journal-title": "Physikalische Verhandlungen"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref4sa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/150521a0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref10",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref11",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref12",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref13",
      "author": "smith",
      "year": "0",
      "journal-title": "private communication"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref14",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref35s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1364/JOSA.45.000647"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref15",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref18s",
      "first-page": "1438",
      "article-title": "Decay in Photoconductivity Associated with Hole Traps in N-Type Silicon",
      "volume": "94",
      "author": "haynes",
      "year": "1954",
      "journal-title": "Physical Review"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref45s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1364/JOSA.39.000970"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref14s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01328438"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref4",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref6",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref44s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1770585"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref6s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/andp.19474360603"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref8",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref49s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1721612"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.93.985"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref9",
      "year": "0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref39s",
      "first-page": "857",
      "article-title": "Current-Voltage Characteristics of Cadmium Sulfide Crystals Using Ohmic Contacts",
      "volume": "92",
      "author": "smith",
      "year": "1953",
      "journal-title": "Physical Review"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref40s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.97.1525"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref2s",
      "first-page": "314",
      "article-title": "Photoconductivity in Amorphous Selenium",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "weimer",
      "year": "0",
      "journal-title": "RCA Review"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref4sb",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/1711020a0"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref24s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/andp.19494410112"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Proceedings of the IRE",
  "original-title": [],
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx5/10933/4055353/04055364.pdf?arnumber=4055364",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        11,
        29
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-11-29T20:24:54Z",
    "timestamp": 1638217494000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4055364/"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1955
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 79,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "12"
  },
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1955.278047",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0096-8390"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Proc. IRE",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1955
      ]
    ]
  }
}