DOI: 10.1109/jrproc.1949.232969. Communication in the Presence of Noise

Communication in the Presence of Noise

10.1109/jrproc.1949.232969

Crossref journal-article

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Proceedings of the IRE (263)

Bibliography

Shannon, C. E. (1949). Communication in the Presence of Noise. Proceedings of the IRE, 37(1), 10â21.

Authors 1

C.E. Shannon (first)

References 10 Referenced 4,757

10.1109/T-AIEE.1928.5055024
{'key': 'ref3', 'author': 'whittaker', 'year': '1935', 'journal-title': 'Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics'} / Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics by whittaker (1935)
10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
{'key': 'ref6', 'first-page': '429', 'article-title': 'Theory of communication', 'volume': '93', 'author': 'gabor', 'year': '1946', 'journal-title': 'J I E E (London)'} / J I E E (London) / Theory of communication by gabor (1946)
10.1002/j.1538-7305.1941.tb03601.x
{'key': 'ref8', 'first-page': '135', 'author': 'sommerville', 'year': '1929', 'journal-title': 'An Introduction to the Geometry of n Dimensions'} / An Introduction to the Geometry of n Dimensions by sommerville (1929)
{'key': 'ref7', 'author': 'hurewitz', 'year': '1941', 'journal-title': 'Dimension Theory'} / Dimension Theory by hurewitz (1941)
10.1002/j.1538-7305.1928.tb01236.x
10.1109/JRPROC.1948.231941
10.1109/T-AIEE.1924.5060996

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 2 months ago (June 27, 2007, 2:02 p.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 29, 2021, 3:25 p.m.)
Indexed	27 minutes ago (Aug. 30, 2025, 12:08 p.m.)
Issued	76 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1949)
Published	76 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1949)
Published Print	76 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1949)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Shannon_1949, title={Communication in the Presence of Noise}, volume={37}, ISSN={0096-8390}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jrproc.1949.232969}, DOI={10.1109/jrproc.1949.232969}, number={1}, journal={Proceedings of the IRE}, publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Shannon, C.E.}, year={1949}, month=jan, pages={10–21} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        30
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-30T16:08:41Z",
    "timestamp": 1756570121864
  },
  "reference-count": 10,
  "publisher": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)",
  "issue": "1",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1949,
            1,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1949-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": -662688000000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1949,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1109/jrproc.1949.232969",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        6,
        27
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2007-06-27T18:02:41Z",
    "timestamp": 1182967361000
  },
  "page": "10-21",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 4757,
  "title": "Communication in the Presence of Noise",
  "prefix": "10.1109",
  "volume": "37",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "C.E.",
      "family": "Shannon",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "263",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "ref4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/T-AIEE.1928.5055024"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3",
      "author": "whittaker",
      "year": "1935",
      "journal-title": "Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref6",
      "first-page": "429",
      "article-title": "Theory of communication",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "gabor",
      "year": "1946",
      "journal-title": "J I E E (London)"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1538-7305.1941.tb03601.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref8",
      "first-page": "135",
      "author": "sommerville",
      "year": "1929",
      "journal-title": "An Introduction to the Geometry of n Dimensions"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7",
      "author": "hurewitz",
      "year": "1941",
      "journal-title": "Dimension Theory"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1538-7305.1928.tb01236.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/JRPROC.1948.231941"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/T-AIEE.1924.5060996"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Proceedings of the IRE",
  "original-title": [],
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx5/10933/35788/01697831.pdf?arnumber=1697831",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        11,
        29
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-11-29T20:25:38Z",
    "timestamp": 1638217538000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1697831/"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1949,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 10,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "1"
  },
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1949.232969",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0096-8390"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Proc. IRE",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1949,
        1
      ]
    ]
  }
}