DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.52.2289. <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Sr</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ca</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>: An<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>XY</mml:mi></mml:math>Quantum Ferroelectric with Transition to Randomness

Sr1−xCaxTiO3: AnXYQuantum Ferroelectric with Transition to Randomness

10.1103/physrevlett.52.2289

Crossref journal-article

American Physical Society (APS)

Physical Review Letters (16)

Bibliography

Bednorz, J. G., & MÃ¼ller, K. A. (1984). Sr1âxCaxTiO3: AnXYQuantum Ferroelectric with Transition to Randomness. Physical Review Letters, 52(25), 2289â2292.

Authors 2

J. G. Bednorz (first)
K. A. Müller (additional)

References 23 Referenced 697

10.1103/PhysRevB.19.3593 / Phys. Rev. B by K. A. Müller (1979)
10.1103/PhysRevB.13.271 / Phys. Rev. B by H. Uwe (1976)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.27.103 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by G. A. Samara (1971)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.1158 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by U. T. Höchli (1976)
10.1103/PhysRevB.22.359 / Phys. Rev. B by D. Rytz (1980)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1399 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by Y. Imry (1975)
10.1016/0038-1098(78)90604-X / Solid State Commun. by A. Aharony (1978)
{'volume': '28', 'journal-title': 'Solid State Commun.', 'author': 'A. Aharony', 'key': 'PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc6R2'} / Solid State Commun. by A. Aharony
10.1103/PhysRevB.16.462 / Phys. Rev. B by R. Morf (1977)
10.1088/0022-3719/15/4/013 / J. Phys. C. by A. Aharony (1982)
10.1143/JJAP.15.1243 / Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. by K. Aso (1976)
{'key': 'PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc11R1', 'volume': '28', 'author': 'G. A. Smolensky', 'year': '1970', 'journal-title': 'J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.'} / J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. by G. A. Smolensky (1970)
{'key': 'PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc12R1', 'first-page': '345', 'volume': '76', 'author': 'A. P. Levanyuk', 'year': '1979', 'journal-title': 'Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.'} / Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. by A. P. Levanyuk (1979)
10.1103/PhysRevB.6.1950 / Phys. Rev. B by B. Dorner (1972)
{'key': 'PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc14R1', 'first-page': '223', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'R. Kind', 'year': '1976', 'journal-title': 'Commun. Phys.'} / Commun. Phys. by R. Kind (1976)
10.1103/PhysRev.114.63 / Phys. Rev. by S. Triebwasser (1959)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.1155 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by R. Migoni (1976)
10.1051/jphys:01981004204055100 / J. Phys. (Paris) by K. A. Müller (1981)
10.1103/PhysRevB.28.459 / Phys. Rev. B by D. Schmelzer (1983)
{'volume': '28', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev. B', 'author': 'D. Schmelzer', 'key': 'PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc18R2'} / Phys. Rev. B by D. Schmelzer
10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.685 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by G. Grinstein (1982)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.1050 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by D. P. Belanger (1982)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.46.1173 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by E. Pytte (1981)

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 27, 2002, 12:05 a.m.)
Deposited	8 months ago (Jan. 2, 2025, 9:05 p.m.)
Indexed	4 hours, 46 minutes ago (Sept. 6, 2025, 3:21 p.m.)
Issued	41 years, 2 months ago (June 18, 1984)
Published	41 years, 2 months ago (June 18, 1984)
Published Online	41 years, 2 months ago (June 18, 1984)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Bednorz_1984, title={<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Sr</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ca</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>: An<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>XY</mml:mi></mml:math>Quantum Ferroelectric with Transition to Randomness}, volume={52}, ISSN={0031-9007}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.52.2289}, DOI={10.1103/physrevlett.52.2289}, number={25}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Bednorz, J. G. and Müller, K. A.}, year={1984}, month=jun, pages={2289–2292} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        9,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-09-06T19:21:59Z",
    "timestamp": 1757186519609,
    "version": "3.40.5"
  },
  "reference-count": 23,
  "publisher": "American Physical Society (APS)",
  "issue": "25",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1984,
            6,
            18
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1984-06-18T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 456364800000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "DOI": "10.1103/physrevlett.52.2289",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2002,
        7,
        27
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2002-07-27T04:05:59Z",
    "timestamp": 1027742759000
  },
  "page": "2289-2292",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 697,
  "title": "<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Sr</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>\u2212</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ca</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ti</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>: An<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>XY</mml:mi></mml:math>Quantum Ferroelectric with Transition to Randomness",
  "prefix": "10.1103",
  "volume": "52",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "J. G.",
      "family": "Bednorz",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "K. A.",
      "family": "M\u00fcller",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "16",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1984,
        6,
        18
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc1R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3593",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.19.3593",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "K. A. M\u00fcller",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc2R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "271",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.13.271",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "H. Uwe",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc3R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "103",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.27.103",
      "volume": "27",
      "author": "G. A. Samara",
      "year": "1971",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc4R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1158",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.1158",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "U. T. H\u00f6chli",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc4R2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "359",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.22.359",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "D. Rytz",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc5R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1399",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1399",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Y. Imry",
      "year": "1975",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc6R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "667",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0038-1098(78)90604-X",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "A. Aharony",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Commun."
    },
    {
      "volume": "28",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Commun.",
      "author": "A. Aharony",
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc6R2"
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc7R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "462",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.16.462",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "R. Morf",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc8R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "673",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0022-3719/15/4/013",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "A. Aharony",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. C."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc10R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1243",
      "DOI": "10.1143/JJAP.15.1243",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "K. Aso",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc11R1",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "G. A. Smolensky",
      "year": "1970",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Soc. Jpn."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc12R1",
      "first-page": "345",
      "volume": "76",
      "author": "A. P. Levanyuk",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc13R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1950",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.6.1950",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "B. Dorner",
      "year": "1972",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc14R1",
      "first-page": "223",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "R. Kind",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Commun. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc15R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "63",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.114.63",
      "volume": "114",
      "author": "S. Triebwasser",
      "year": "1959",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc16R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1155",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.1155",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "R. Migoni",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc17R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "551",
      "DOI": "10.1051/jphys:01981004204055100",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "K. A. M\u00fcller",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. (Paris)"
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc18R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "459",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.28.459",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "D. Schmelzer",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "volume": "28",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B",
      "author": "D. Schmelzer",
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc18R2"
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc19R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "685",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.685",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "G. Grinstein",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc19R2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1050",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.1050",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "D. P. Belanger",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "PhysRevLett.52.2289Cc20R1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1173",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.46.1173",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "E. Pytte",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Physical Review Letters",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.2289",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "syndication"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.2289/fulltext",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        1,
        3
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-01-03T02:05:35Z",
    "timestamp": 1735869935000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.2289"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1984,
        6,
        18
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 23,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "25",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1984,
          6
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.2289",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0031-9007"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Phys. Rev. Lett.",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1984,
        6,
        18
      ]
    ]
  }
}