DOI: 10.1101/lm.5.1.166. <i>Drosophila</i>Mushroom Bodies Are Dispensable for Visual, Tactile, and Motor Learning

DrosophilaMushroom Bodies Are Dispensable for Visual, Tactile, and Motor Learning

10.1101/lm.5.1.166

Crossref journal-article

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Learning & Memory (246)

Abstract

A total of 18 associative learning/memory tests have been applied toDrosophila melanogasterflies lacking mushroom bodies. Only in paradigms involving chemosensory cues as conditioned stimuli have flies been found to be compromised by a block in the mushroom body pathway. Among the learning tasks not requiring these structures are a case of motor learning (yaw torque/heat), a test of the fly’s spatial orientation in total darkness, conditioned courtship suppression by mated females, and nine different examples of visual learning. The latter used the reinforcers of heat, visual oscillations, mechanical shaking, or sucrose, and as conditioned stimuli, color, intensity contrast, as well as stationary and moving visual patterns. No forms of consolidated memory have been tested in mushroom body-less flies. With respect to short-term memory the mushroom bodies ofDrosophilaare specially required for chemosensory learning tasks, but not for associative learning and memory in general.

Bibliography

Wolf, R., Wittig, T., Liu, L., Wustmann, G., Eyding, D., & Heisenberg, M. (1998). DrosophilaMushroom Bodies Are Dispensable for Visual, Tactile, and Motor Learning. Learning & Memory, 5(1), 166â178.

Authors 6

Reinhard Wolf (first)
Tobias Wittig (additional)
Li Liu (additional)
Gerold Wustmann (additional)
Dirk Eyding (additional)
Martin Heisenberg (additional)

References 52 Referenced 124

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Dates

Type	When
Created	3 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 11, 2021, 8:51 a.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 14, 2023, 6:49 p.m.)
Indexed	1 month ago (Aug. 2, 2025, 12:07 a.m.)
Issued	27 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1998)
Published	27 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1998)
Published Online	27 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1998)
Published Print	27 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1998)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Wolf_1998, title={DrosophilaMushroom Bodies Are Dispensable for Visual, Tactile, and Motor Learning}, volume={5}, ISSN={1549-5485}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/lm.5.1.166}, DOI={10.1101/lm.5.1.166}, number={1}, journal={Learning & Memory}, publisher={Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory}, author={Wolf, Reinhard and Wittig, Tobias and Liu, Li and Wustmann, Gerold and Eyding, Dirk and Heisenberg, Martin}, year={1998}, month=may, pages={166–178} }

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