Abstract
Substrate discrimination in the ubiquitin–proteasome system is believed to be dictated by specific combinations of ubiquitin–protein ligases (E3s) and ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s). Here we identify Doa10/Ssm4 as a yeast E3 that is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/nuclear envelope yet can target the soluble transcription factor Matα2. Doa10 contains an unusual RING finger, which has ubiquitin-ligase activity in vitro and is essential in vivo for degradation of α2 via its Deg1 degradation signal. Doa10 functions with two E2s, Ubc6 and Ubc7, to ubiquitinateDeg1-bearing substrates, and it is also required for the degradation of at least one ER membrane protein. Interestingly, different short-lived ER proteins show distinct requirements for Doa10 and another ER-localized E3, Hrd1. Nevertheless, the two E3s overlap in function: A doa10Δ hrd1Δ mutant is far more sensitive to cadmium relative to either single mutant and displays strong constitutive induction of the unfolded protein response; this suggests a role for both E3s in eliminating aberrant ER proteins. The likely human ortholog of DOA10 is in the cri-du-chat syndrome critical region on chromosome 5p, suggesting that defective ubiquitin ligation might contribute to this common genetic disorder.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years ago (July 26, 2002, 8 p.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 15, 2021, 10:48 a.m.) |
Indexed | 3 days ago (Aug. 19, 2025, 5:58 a.m.) |
Issued | 23 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 15, 2001) |
Published | 23 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 15, 2001) |
Published Online | 23 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 15, 2001) |
Published Print | 23 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 15, 2001) |
@article{Swanson_2001, title={A conserved ubiquitin ligase of the nuclear envelope/endoplasmic reticulum that functions in both ER-associated and Matα2 repressor degradation}, volume={15}, ISSN={1549-5477}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.933301}, DOI={10.1101/gad.933301}, number={20}, journal={Genes & Development}, publisher={Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory}, author={Swanson, Robert and Locher, Martin and Hochstrasser, Mark}, year={2001}, month=oct, pages={2660–2674} }