Abstract
The c-Myc oncoprotein plays an important role in the growth and proliferation of normal and neoplastic cells. To execute these actions, c-Myc is thought to regulate functionally diverse sets of genes that directly govern cellular mass and progression through critical cell cycle transitions. Here, we provide several lines of evidence that c-Myc promotes ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis by directly activating expression of the Cul1 gene, encoding a critical component of the ubiquitin ligase SCFSKP2. The cell cycle inhibitor p27kip1 is a known target of the SCFSKP2 complex, and Myc-induced Cul1 expression matched well with the kinetics of declining p27kip1 protein. Enforced Cul1 expression or antisense neutralization of p27kip1 was capable of overcoming the slow-growth phenotype of c-Myc null primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In reconstitution assays, the addition of in vitro translated Cul1 protein alone was able to restore p27kip1ubiquitination and degradation in lysates derived fromc-myc−/− MEFs or density-arrested human fibroblasts. These functional and biochemical data provide a direct link between c-Myc transcriptional regulation and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and together support the view that c-Myc promotes G1 exit in part via Cul1-dependent ubiquitination and degradation of the CDK inhibitor, p27kip1.
References
44
Referenced
159
10.1038/12087
10.1038/sj.onc.1201280
10.1038/sj.onc.1203639
10.1126/science.2251503
10.1093/emboj/18.19.5321
10.1038/12013
10.1038/nm0297-227
{'key': '2021111419230337000_14.17.2185.8', 'first-page': '3635', 'article-title': 'Myc induces cyclin D1 expression in the absence of de novo protein synthesis and links mitogen-stimulated signal transduction to the cell cycle.', 'volume': '9', 'author': 'Daksis', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Oncogene'}
/ Oncogene / Myc induces cyclin D1 expression in the absence of de novo protein synthesis and links mitogen-stimulated signal transduction to the cell cycle. by Daksis (1994)10.1038/13886
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07929.x
/ EMBO J. / The MYC protein activates transcription of the alpha-prothymosin gene. by Eilers (1991){'key': '2021111419230337000_14.17.2185.11', 'first-page': 'M61', 'article-title': 'The role of protein stability in the cell cycle and cancer.', 'volume': '1377', 'author': 'Elledge', 'year': '1998', 'journal-title': 'Biochim. Biophys. Acta'}
/ Biochim. Biophys. Acta / The role of protein stability in the cell cycle and cancer. by Elledge (1998)10.1038/382511a0
10.1073/pnas.91.15.6875
10.1073/pnas.96.23.13180
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81512-3
{'key': '2021111419230337000_14.17.2185.16', 'first-page': '773', 'article-title': 'Regulation of cell cycle duration by c-myc levels.', 'volume': '4', 'author': 'Karn', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'Oncogene'}
/ Oncogene / Regulation of cell cycle duration by c-myc levels. by Karn (1989)10.1016/0014-4827(65)90285-5
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81267-2
10.1016/S0959-437X(98)80059-2
10.1073/pnas.91.12.5503
10.1038/304596a0
{'key': '2021111419230337000_14.17.2185.22', 'first-page': '131', 'article-title': 'c-Myc transrepression and cell transformation.', 'volume': '224', 'author': 'Lee', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol.'}
/ Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. / c-Myc transrepression and cell transformation. by Lee (1997)10.1038/387422a0
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06724.x
/ EMBO J. / c-Myc represses transcription in vivo by a novel mechanism dependent on the initiator element and Myc box II. by Li (1994)10.1038/nm0297-231
{'key': '2021111419230337000_14.17.2185.26', 'first-page': '1039', 'article-title': 'Phenotypes of c-Myc-deficient rat fibroblasts isolated by targeted homologous recombination.', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Mateyak', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'Cell Growth Differ.'}
/ Cell Growth Differ. / Phenotypes of c-Myc-deficient rat fibroblasts isolated by targeted homologous recombination. by Mateyak (1997)10.1128/MCB.19.7.4672
/ Mol. Cell Biol. / c-Myc regulates cyclin D-Cdk4 and -Cdk6 activity but affects cell cycle progression at multiple independent points. by Mateyak (1999)10.1038/nm0697-593
10.1038/sj.onc.1201440
10.1093/emboj/19.9.2069
10.1038/sj.onc.1202749
10.1038/72761
10.1093/emboj/18.19.5310
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81400-2
10.1038/nm0297-222
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00669.x
/ EMBO J. / Activation of cyclin-dependent kinases by Myc mediates induction of cyclin A, but not apoptosis. by Rudolph (1996)10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81902-9
10.1101/gad.14.1.17
/ Genes & Dev. / Essential role for Max in early embryonic growth and development. by Shen-Li (2000)10.1038/nm0297-152
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00163.x
/ EMBO J. / Identification of a Myc-dependent step during the formation of active G1 cyclin-cdk complexes. by Steiner (1995)10.1038/12027
10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80290-5
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb01050.x
/ EMBO J. / Growth arrest by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 is abrogated by c-Myc. by Vlach (1996)10.1016/S0960-9822(00)80024-X
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 8 p.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 14, 2021, 10:35 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 2 weeks ago (July 11, 2025, 6:41 a.m.) |
Issued | 24 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 2000) |
Published | 24 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 2000) |
Published Online | 24 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 2000) |
Published Print | 24 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 2000) |
@article{O_Hagan_2000, title={Myc-enhanced expression of Cul1 promotes ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis and cell cycle progression}, volume={14}, ISSN={1549-5477}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.827200}, DOI={10.1101/gad.827200}, number={17}, journal={Genes & Development}, publisher={Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory}, author={O’Hagan, Rónán C. and Ohh, Michael and David, Gregory and de Alboran, Ignacio Moreno and Alt, Frederick W. and Kaelin, William G. and DePinho, Ronald A.}, year={2000}, month=sep, pages={2185–2191} }