Abstract
Lymphoid-specific cDNA clones were isolated that encode a nuclear protein with homology to the chromosomal nonhistone protein HMG-1 and to putative regulators of cell specialization, including the mammalian testis-determining factor SRY and fungal mating-type proteins. The gene represented by the isolated cDNA clones, termed LEF-1 (lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1), is developmentally regulated and expressed in pre-B and T lymphocytes but not in later-stage B cells or nonlymphoid tissues. Both endogenous and recombinant LEF-1 were shown to bind to a functionally important site in the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) alpha enhancer. Maximal TCR alpha enhancer activity was found to parallel the cell type-specific expression pattern of LEF-1. Moreover, forced expression of recombinant LEF-1 in late stage B cells increases TCR alpha enhancer function. Taken together, these data suggest that LEF-1 is a regulatory participant in lymphocyte gene expression and differentiation.
References
58
Referenced
462
10.1016/0092-8674(83)90015-6
10.1101/gad.4.6.943
10.1016/0092-8674(86)90267-9
10.4049/jimmunol.131.4.1876
/ J. Immunol. / Biosynthesis, glycosylation, and in vitro translation of the human T cell antigen lev-4. (1983){'key': '2021111320173542000_5.5.880.5', 'first-page': '4272', 'article-title': 'Multiple sequence elements of a single functional class are required for cyclic AMP responsiveness of the mouse c-fos promoter.', 'volume': '9', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'Mol. Cell Biol.'}
/ Mol. Cell Biol. / Multiple sequence elements of a single functional class are required for cyclic AMP responsiveness of the mouse c-fos promoter. (1989)10.1126/science.1972592
- Blackwell, T.K. and F.W. Alt. 1988. Immunoglobulin genes. In Molecular immunology (ed. B.D. Hames and D.M. Glover), pp. 1–60. IRL Press, Washington, D.C.
- Cooper, M.D. and P.D. Burrows. 1989. B-cell differentiation. In Immunoglobulin genes (ed T. Honjo, F.W. Alt, and T.H. Rabbits), pp. 1–22. Academic Press, London.
10.1038/334395a0
{'key': '2021111320173542000_5.5.880.10', 'first-page': '993', 'article-title': 'Two different factors act separately or together to specify functionally distinct activities at a single transcriptional enhancer.', 'volume': '6', 'year': '1986', 'journal-title': 'Mol. Cell. Biol.'}
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Two different factors act separately or together to specify functionally distinct activities at a single transcriptional enhancer. (1986){'key': '2021111320173542000_5.5.880.11', 'first-page': '725', 'article-title': 'Firefly luciferase gene: Structure and expression in mammalian cells.', 'volume': '7', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Mol. Cell. Biol.'}
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Firefly luciferase gene: Structure and expression in mammalian cells. (1987)10.1093/nar/11.5.1475
10.1016/0092-8674(86)90536-2
10.1016/0092-8674(83)90014-4
{'key': '2021111320173542000_5.5.880.15', 'first-page': '1044', 'article-title': 'Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicolacetyl transferase in mammalian cells.', 'volume': '2', 'year': '1982', 'journal-title': 'Mol. Cell. Biol.'}
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicolacetyl transferase in mammalian cells. (1982){'key': '2021111320173542000_5.5.880.16', 'first-page': '5486', 'article-title': 'Identification and functional characterization of the human T-cell receptor β gene transcriptional enhancer: Common nuclear proteins interact with the transcriptional regulatory elements of the T-cell receptor α and β genes.', 'volume': '10', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'Mol. Cell. Biol.'}
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Identification and functional characterization of the human T-cell receptor β gene transcriptional enhancer: Common nuclear proteins interact with the transcriptional regulatory elements of the T-cell receptor α and β genes. (1990)10.1016/S0092-8674(85)80069-6
10.1038/346245a0
- Harlow, E. and D. Lane. 1988. Antibodies: A laboratory manual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
10.1126/science.2105528
10.1038/329219a0
{'key': '2021111320173542000_5.5.880.22', 'first-page': '4720', 'article-title': 'Regulation of the human T cell receptor α gene enhancer: Multiple ubiquitous and T cell-specific nuclear proteins interact with four hypomethylated enhancer elements.', 'volume': '10', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'Mol. Cell. Biol.'}
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Regulation of the human T cell receptor α gene enhancer: Multiple ubiquitous and T cell-specific nuclear proteins interact with four hypomethylated enhancer elements. (1990)10.1084/jem.172.5.1443
10.1073/pnas.86.17.6714
10.1126/science.2237431
10.1038/344830a0
10.1101/gad.2.3.267
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02973.x
/ EMBO J. / Four mating-type genes control sexual differentiation in the fission yeast. (1988)10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02871.x
/ EMBO J. / Transcription of T cell receptor β-chain genes is controlled by a downstream regulatory element. (1988)10.1101/gad.3.7.946
10.1038/336348a0
10.1093/nar/17.15.6418
10.1016/S0076-6879(80)65059-9
{'key': '2021111320173542000_5.5.880.34', 'first-page': '276', 'article-title': 'A DNA cassette containing a trimerized SV40 polyadenylation signal which efficiently blocks spurious plasmid-initiated transcription.', 'volume': '7', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'BioTechniques'}
/ BioTechniques / A DNA cassette containing a trimerized SV40 polyadenylation signal which efficiently blocks spurious plasmid-initiated transcription. (1989)10.1126/science.2968651
10.1126/science.2667136
10.1038/336544a0
10.1016/0092-8674(89)90682-X
10.1093/nar/12.4.1911
10.1128/jvi.63.9.3829-3836.1989
/ J. Virol. / Cloning and expression of foreign genes in vaccinia virus, using a host range selection system. (1989)10.1101/gad.4.8.1404
- Sambrook, J., E.F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
10.1038/336551a0
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08392.x
/ EMBO J. / A family of octamer-specific proteins present during mouse embryogenesis: Evidence for germline-specific expression of an Oct factor. (1989)10.1093/nar/17.15.6419
10.1038/346240a0
10.1038/319154a0
10.1073/pnas.87.13.4917
10.1038/323640a0
10.1126/science.3399892
10.1016/0076-6879(90)85008-C
{'key': '2021111320173542000_5.5.880.52', 'first-page': '5027', 'article-title': 'Functional analysis of the murine T cell receptor β enhancer and characteristics of its DNA-binding proteins.', 'volume': '10', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'Mol. Cell. Biol.'}
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Functional analysis of the murine T cell receptor β enhancer and characteristics of its DNA-binding proteins. (1990)-
van Holde, K.E. 1989. Chromatin (ed. A. Rich). Springer-Verlag Press, New York.
(
10.1007/978-1-4612-3490-6
) {'key': '2021111320173542000_5.5.880.54', 'first-page': '621', 'article-title': 'Purification of TCR-1α, a T-cell-specific transcription factor that activates the T-cell receptor Cα gene enhancer in a context-dependent manner.', 'volume': '2', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'New Biol.'}
/ New Biol. / Purification of TCR-1α, a T-cell-specific transcription factor that activates the T-cell receptor Cα gene enhancer in a context-dependent manner. (1990)10.1093/nar/17.3.1197
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03432.x
/ EMBO J. / A novel, inducible and T cell-specific enhancer located at the 3′ end of the T cell receptor α locus. (1989)10.1016/0092-8674(89)90010-X
10.1016/0092-8674(89)90801-5
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 18 years, 2 months ago (June 5, 2007, 5:15 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 3 months ago (May 12, 2023, 2:21 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 1 week ago (July 12, 2025, 6:52 p.m.) |
Issued | 34 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1991) |
Published | 34 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1991) |
Published Online | 34 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1991) |
Published Print | 34 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1991) |
@article{Travis_1991, title={LEF-1, a gene encoding a lymphoid-specific protein with an HMG domain, regulates T-cell receptor alpha enhancer function [corrected]}, volume={5}, ISSN={1549-5477}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.5.5.880}, DOI={10.1101/gad.5.5.880}, number={5}, journal={Genes & Development}, publisher={Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory}, author={Travis, A and Amsterdam, A and Belanger, C and Grosschedl, R}, year={1991}, month=may, pages={880–894} }