DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2005.1634. Investigations into resting-state connectivity using independent component analysis

Investigations into resting-state connectivity using independent component analysis

10.1098/rstb.2005.1634

Crossref journal-article

The Royal Society

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (175)

Abstract

Inferring resting-state connectivity patterns from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is a challenging task for any analytical technique. In this paper, we review a probabilistic independent component analysis (PICA) approach, optimized for the analysis of fMRI data, and discuss the role which this exploratory technique can take in scientific investigations into the structure of these effects. We apply PICA to fMRI data acquired at rest, in order to characterize the spatio-temporal structure of such data, and demonstrate that this is an effective and robust tool for the identification of low-frequency resting-state patterns from data acquired at various different spatial and temporal resolutions. We show that these networks exhibit high spatial consistency across subjects and closely resemble discrete cortical functional networks such as visual cortical areas or sensory–motor cortex.

Bibliography

Beckmann, C. F., DeLuca, M., Devlin, J. T., & Smith, S. M. (2005). Investigations into resting-state connectivity using independent component analysis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1457), 1001â1013.

Authors 4

Christian F Beckmann (first)
Marilena DeLuca (additional)
Joseph T Devlin (additional)
Stephen M Smith (additional)

References 56 Referenced 2,896

10.1016/0028-3932(89)90054-7
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{'key': 'e_1_3_2_4_1', 'first-page': 'S76', 'article-title': 'Investigating the intrinsic dimensionality of fMRI data for ICA', 'volume': '13', 'author': 'Beckmann C', 'year': '2001', 'journal-title': 'Seventh International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, Brighton, 10–14 June 2001. NeuroImage'} / Seventh International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, Brighton, 10–14 June 2001. NeuroImage / Investigating the intrinsic dimensionality of fMRI data for ICA by Beckmann C (2001)
{'key': 'e_1_3_2_5_1', 'first-page': 'S985', 'article-title': 'Gaussian/Gamma mixture modelling of ICA/GLM spatial maps', 'volume': '19', 'author': 'Beckmann C', 'year': '2003', 'journal-title': 'Ninth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, New York, 18–22 June 2003. NeuroImage'} / Ninth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, New York, 18–22 June 2003. NeuroImage / Gaussian/Gamma mixture modelling of ICA/GLM spatial maps by Beckmann C (2003)
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{'key': 'e_1_3_2_13_1', 'first-page': 'S480', 'article-title': 'Low frequency signals in fMRI—“resting state networks” and the “intensity normalisation problem”', 'volume': '16', 'author': 'DeLuca M', 'year': '2002', 'journal-title': 'Proceedings of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Sendai, Japan, 2–6 June, 2002. NeuroImage'} / Proceedings of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Sendai, Japan, 2–6 June, 2002. NeuroImage / Low frequency signals in fMRI—“resting state networks” and the “intensity normalisation problem” by DeLuca M (2002)
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{'key': 'e_1_3_2_20_1', 'first-page': 'S412', 'article-title': 'Tomographic distribution of resting alpha rhythm sources revealed by independent component analysis', 'volume': '19', 'author': 'Goldman R', 'year': '2003', 'journal-title': 'Ninth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, New York, 18–22 June 2003. NeuroImage'} / Ninth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, New York, 18–22 June 2003. NeuroImage / Tomographic distribution of resting alpha rhythm sources revealed by independent component analysis by Goldman R (2003)
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Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 2 months ago (June 7, 2005, 3:22 p.m.)
Deposited	8 months ago (Jan. 1, 2025, 9:51 a.m.)
Indexed	1 hour, 3 minutes ago (Sept. 3, 2025, 6:15 a.m.)
Issued	20 years, 3 months ago (May 29, 2005)
Published	20 years, 3 months ago (May 29, 2005)
Published Online	20 years, 3 months ago (May 29, 2005)
Published Print	20 years, 3 months ago (May 29, 2005)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Beckmann_2005, title={Investigations into resting-state connectivity using independent component analysis}, volume={360}, ISSN={1471-2970}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1634}, DOI={10.1098/rstb.2005.1634}, number={1457}, journal={Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences}, publisher={The Royal Society}, author={Beckmann, Christian F and DeLuca, Marilena and Devlin, Joseph T and Smith, Stephen M}, year={2005}, month=may, pages={1001–1013} }

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        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1098/rstb.2005.1634"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1634",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0962-8436",
    "1471-2970"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2005,
        5,
        29
      ]
    ]
  }
}