DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1985.0012. Hippocampus: memory, habit and voluntary movement

Hippocampus: memory, habit and voluntary movement

10.1098/rstb.1985.0012

Crossref journal-article

The Royal Society

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences (175)

Abstract

A general method for studying monkeys’ memories is to teach the animals memory-dependent performance rules: for example, to choose, out of two visual stimuli, the one that flashed last time the animal saw it. One may thus assess the animal’s memory for any arbitrarily chosen event such as flashing even if the event itself has no intrinsic importance for the animal. The method also allows assessment of an animal’s memory of the animal’s own previous behaviour. The use of these methods has revealed a simple generalization about the function of the hippocampus in memory: hippocampal lesions impair memory of the voluntary movement that a stimulus previously elicited, but leave intact memory for relations between environmental events other than voluntary movements. The impairment in memory for voluntary movements produces deficits in exploration and in habit formation.

Bibliography

Hippocampus: memory, habit and voluntary movement. (1985). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 308(1135), 87â99.

Authors 0

None

References 22 Referenced 38

Black A. H. 1975 Hippocampal electrical activity and behavior. In The hippocampus vol. 1 (ed. R. L. Isaacson & K. H. Pribram) pp. 129-167. New York: Plenum. (10.1007/978-1-4684-2979-4_4)
Dickinson A. 1980 Contemporary animal learning theory. Cambridge: University Press.
10.1037/h0024599
{'key': 'p_4', 'first-page': '1100', 'article-title': 'Recognition impaired and association intact in the memory of monkeys after transection of the fornix. J.comp, physiol', 'volume': '86', 'author': 'Gaffan D.', 'year': '1974', 'journal-title': 'Psychol.'} / Psychol. / Recognition impaired and association intact in the memory of monkeys after transection of the fornix. J.comp, physiol by Gaffan D. (1974)
Gaffan D. 1976 Recognition memory in animals. In Recall and recognition (ed. J. Brown) pp. 229-242. London: Wiley.
10.1016/0023-9690(79)90056-0
Gaffan D. & Bolton J. 1983 Learning of object-object associations by monkeys. Q. Jl exp. Psychol. 35 B 149-155. (10.1080/14640748308400901)
Gaffan D. Saunders R. C. Gaffan E. A. Harrison S. Shields C. & Owen M. J. 1984a Effects of fornix transection upon associative memory in monkeys: role of the hippocampus in learned action. Q. Jl exp. Psychol. 36 B 173-221. (10.1080/14640748408402203)
Gaffan D. & Harrison S. 19846 Reversal learning by fornix-transected monkeys. Q. Jl exp. Psychol. 36 B 223-234. (10.1080/14640748408402204)
Gaffan D. Gaffan E. A. & Harrison S. 1984c Effects of fornix transection upon spontaneous and trained non-matching by monkeys. Q. Jl exp. Psychol. 36 B. (In the press.) (10.1080/14640748408402209)
Gaffan D. Shields C. & Harrison S. 1984^ Delayed matching by fornix-transected monkeys: the sample the push and the bait. Q. Jl exp. Psychol. 36 B. (In the press.) (10.1080/14640748408402210)
Hull C. L. 1952 A behavior system. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Mackintosh N. J. 1983 Conditioning and associative learning. Oxford: University Press.
10.1016/0028-3932(72)90043-7
10.1038/273297a0
{'key': 'p_16', 'first-page': '62', 'article-title': 'Analysis of matching behavior in chimpanzee. J. comp, physiol', 'volume': '41', 'author': 'Nissen H. W.', 'year': '1948', 'journal-title': 'Psychol.'} / Psychol. / Analysis of matching behavior in chimpanzee. J. comp, physiol by Nissen H. W. (1948)
10.1016/0166-4328(81)90032-2
Revusky S. & Garcia J. 1970 Learned associations over long delays. In The psychology of learning and motivation vol. 4 (ed. G. H. Bower) pp. 1-84. New York: Academic Press. (10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60429-6)
10.2466/pms.1966.23.3.787
10.1037/h0030672
{'key': 'p_21', 'first-page': '421', 'article-title': 'Reversal learning and the formation of learning sets by cats and rhesus monkeys. J. comp, physiol', 'volume': '61', 'author': 'Warren J. M.', 'year': '1966', 'journal-title': 'Psychol.'} / Psychol. / Reversal learning and the formation of learning sets by cats and rhesus monkeys. J. comp, physiol by Warren J. M. (1966)
10.1037/0097-7403.1.2.158

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 15, 2006, 2:56 p.m.)
Deposited	4 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 20, 2021, 8:07 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 3 months ago (May 9, 2024, 10:28 p.m.)
Issued	40 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 13, 1985)
Published	40 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 13, 1985)
Published Online	28 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1997)
Published Print	40 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 13, 1985)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{1985, habit and voluntary movement_1985, volume={308}, ISSN={2054-0280}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1985.0012}, DOI={10.1098/rstb.1985.0012}, number={1135}, journal={Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences}, publisher={The Royal Society}, year={1985}, month=feb, pages={87–99} }

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