DOI: 10.1093/ije/29.6.1092. Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a display whirlpool spa

Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a display whirlpool spa

10.1093/ije/29.6.1092

Crossref journal-article

Oxford University Press (OUP)

International Journal of Epidemiology (286)

Bibliography

Benkel, D. H., McClure, E. M., Woolard, D., Rullan, J. V., Miller, G. B., Jenkins, S. R., Hershey, J. H., Benson, R. F., Pruckler, J. M., Brown, E. W., Kolczak, M. S., Hackler, R. L., Rouse, B. S., & Breiman, R. F. (2000). Outbreak of Legionnairesâ disease associated with a display whirlpool spa. International Journal of Epidemiology, 29(6), 1092â1098.

Authors 14

Denise H Benkel (first)
Emily M McClure (additional)
Diane Woolard (additional)
John V Rullan (additional)
Grayson B Miller (additional)
Suzanne R Jenkins (additional)
Jody H Hershey (additional)
Robert F Benson (additional)
Janet M Pruckler (additional)
Ellen W Brown (additional)
Margarette S Kolczak (additional)
Robert L Hackler (additional)
Betty S Rouse (additional)
Robert F Breiman (additional)

References 25 Referenced 49

Marston BJ, Plouffe JF, File TM Jr et al. Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization: results of a population-based active surveillance study in Ohio. Arch Intern Med1997;157: 1709–18. (10.1001/archinte.1997.00440360129015)
Dondero TJ Jr, Rendtorff RC, Mallison GF et al. An outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a contaminated air-conditioning cooling tower. N Engl J Med1980;302:365–70. (10.1056/NEJM198002143020703)
Breiman RF, Cozen W, Fields BS et al. Role of air sampling in the investigation of an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with exposure to aerosols from an evaporative condenser. J Infect Dis1990; 161:1257–61. (10.1093/infdis/161.6.1257)
Breiman RF, Fields BS, Sanden GN, Volmer L, Meier A, Spika JS. Association of shower use with Legionnaires' disease: possible role of amoebae. JAMA1990;263:2924–26. (10.1001/jama.263.21.2924)
Fenstersheib MD, Miller M, Diggins C et al. Outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella anisa. Lancet1990;336:35–37. (10.1016/0140-6736(90)91532-F)
Mahoney FJ, Hoge CW, Farley TA et al. Communitywide outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a grocery store mist machine. J Infect Dis1992;165:736–39. (10.1093/infdis/165.4.xxxx)
Mastro TD, Fields BS, Breiman RF, Campbell J, Plikaytis BD, Spika JS. Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease and use of medication nebulizers. J Infect Dis1991;163:667–71. (10.1093/infdis/163.3.667)
Jernigan DB, Hofmann J, Cetron MS et al. Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease among cruise ship passengers exposed to a contaminated whirlpool spa. Lancet1996;347:494–99. (10.1016/S0140-6736(96)91137-X)
Gregg MB. Conducting a field investigation. In: Gregg MB (ed.). Field Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp.44–59.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Legionnaires' disease associated with a whirlpool spa display—Virginia, September–October, 1996. MMWR1997;46:83–86.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Legionnaires' disease associated with a whirlpool spa display—Virginia, September–October, 1996. Reprinted in JAMA1997;277:705–06. (10.1001/jama.277.9.705)
Wilkinson HW. Hospital-Laboratory Diagnosis of Legionella Infections. Rev. Edn. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, 1988.
Joly JR, McKinney RM, Tobin JO, Bibb WF, Watkins ID, Ramsay D. Development of a standardized subgrouping scheme for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 using monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol1986;23:768–71. (10.1128/JCM.23.4.768-771.1986)
Pruckler JM, Mermel LA, Benson RF et al. Comparison of Legionella pneumophila isolates by arbitrarily primed PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: analysis from seven epidemic investigations. J Clin Microbiol1995;33:2872–75. (10.1128/JCM.33.11.2872-2875.1995)
Hackman BA, Plouffe JF, Benson RF, Fields BS, Breiman RF. Comparison of Binax Legionella urinary antigen EIA kit with Binax RIA urinary antigen kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen. J Clin Microbiol1996;34:1579–80. (10.1128/JCM.34.6.1579-1580.1996)
Wilkinson HW, Cruce DD, Broome CV. Validation of Legionella pneumophila indirect immunofluorescence assay with epidemic sera. J Clin Microbiol1981;13:139–46. (10.1128/JCM.13.1.139-146.1981)
Schmidt NJ, Emmons RW (eds). Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections. 6th Edn. New York: American Public Health Association, 1989.
Dean AG, Dean JA, Coulombier D et al. Epi Info, Version 6: A Word Processing, Database, and Statistics Program for Public Health on IBM-Compatible Microcomputers. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1995.
SAS Institute, Inc. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6. 4th Edn. Vols 1 and 2. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc., 1990.
SAS Institute, Inc. SAS Technical Report P-229, SAS/STAT Software, Release 6.07. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc., 1992.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Procedures for the Recovery of Legionella from the Environment. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1994.
Marston BJ, Lipman HB, Breiman RF. Surveillance for Legionnaires' disease: risk factors for morbidity and mortality. Arch Intern Med1994; 154:2417–22. (10.1001/archinte.1994.00420210049006)
Butler JC, Breiman RF. Legionellosis. In: Evans AS, Brachman PS (eds). Bacterial Infections of Humans. New York: Plenum Publishing, 1998, pp.355–75. (10.1007/978-1-4615-5327-4_19)
National Center for Environmental Health/National Center for Infectious Diseases. Final Recommendations to Minimize Transmission of Legionnaires' Disease from Whirlpool Spas on Cruise Ships. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997.
ASHRAE Guideline 12–2000. Minimizing the Risk of Legionellosis Associated with Building Water Systems. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 2000.

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 6:50 p.m.)
Deposited	5 years, 6 months ago (March 4, 2020, 4:17 a.m.)
Indexed	1 year ago (Aug. 13, 2024, 12:20 p.m.)
Issued	24 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 2000)
Published	24 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 2000)
Published Online	24 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 2000)
Published Print	24 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 2000)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Benkel_2000, title={Outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease associated with a display whirlpool spa}, volume={29}, ISSN={0300-5771}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/29.6.1092}, DOI={10.1093/ije/29.6.1092}, number={6}, journal={International Journal of Epidemiology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Benkel, Denise H and McClure, Emily M and Woolard, Diane and Rullan, John V and Miller, Grayson B and Jenkins, Suzanne R and Hershey, Jody H and Benson, Robert F and Pruckler, Janet M and Brown, Ellen W and Kolczak, Margarette S and Hackler, Robert L and Rouse, Betty S and Breiman, Robert F}, year={2000}, month=dec, pages={1092–1098} }

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