Abstract
Tumor suppressor Smad4 is the common signaling effector in the transforming growth factor β (TGF‐β) superfamily. Phosphorylated regulatory Smads (R‐Smads) interact with Smad4, and the complex translocates into the nucleus to regulate gene transcription. Proper TGF‐β signaling requires precise control of Smad functions. Smurfs have been shown to mediate the degradation of R‐Smads but not the common‐partner Smad4. We report a novel mechanism of Smad4 degradation. Jab1 interacts directly with Smad4 and induces its ubiquitylation for degradation. Jab1 was initially identified as a co‐activator of c‐Jun, and it also induces degradation of cell cycle inhibitor p27 and tumor suppressor p53. Ectopic expression of Jab1 decreased endogenous Smad4 steady‐state levels. The 26S proteasome inhibitors lactacystin and MG132 reduced the degradation rate of Smad4 protein. Examination of the effects of JAB1‐induced Smad4 degradation indicates that Jab1 inhibited TGF‐β‐induced gene transcription. Our data suggest that Jab1 antagonizes TGF‐β function by inducing degradation of Smad4 through a distinct degradation pathway.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years ago (July 26, 2002, 6:37 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 8 months ago (Dec. 18, 2023, 3:53 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 3 weeks ago (July 2, 2025, 2:45 p.m.) |
Issued | 23 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 2002) |
Published | 23 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 2002) |
Published Online | 23 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 2002) |
Published Print | 23 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 2002) |
@article{Wan_2002, title={Jab1 antagonizes TGF‐β signaling by inducing Smad4 degradation}, volume={3}, ISSN={1469-3178}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/embo-reports/kvf024}, DOI={10.1093/embo-reports/kvf024}, number={2}, journal={EMBO reports}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Wan, Mei and Cao, Xuesong and Wu, Yalei and Bai, Shuting and Wu, Liyu and Shi, Xingming and Wang, Ning and Cao, Xu}, year={2002}, month=feb, pages={171–176} }