Abstract
Paraspeckles (PSPs) are nuclear bodies associated with the retention in the nucleus of specific mRNAs. Two isoforms of a long noncoding RNA (NEAT1_v1/Menε and NEAT1_v2/Menβ) are required for the integrity of PSPs. Here, we analyzed the molecular organization of PSPs by immuno- and in situ hybridization electron microscopy. Detection of the paraspeckle markers PSPC1 and P54NRB/NONO confirm the identity between PSPs and the previously described interchromatin granule-associated zones (IGAZs). High-resolution in situ hybridization of NEAT1 transcripts revealed a highly ordered organization of IGAZ/PSPs. Although the 3.7-kb NEAT1_v1 and the identical 5′ end of the 22.7-kb NEAT1_v2 transcripts are confined to the periphery, central sequences of NEAT1_v2 are found within the electron-dense core of the bodies. Moreover, the 3′ end of NEAT1_v2 also localize to the periphery, indicating possible architectures for IGAZ/PSPs. These results further suggest that the organization of NEAT1 transcripts constrains the geometry of these bodies. Accordingly, we observed in HeLa and NIH 3T3 cells that IGAZ/PSPs are elongated structures with a well-defined diameter. Our results provide new insight on the ability of noncoding RNAs to form subcellular structures.
References
31
Referenced
200
10.1038/nn.2371
/ Nat. Neurosci by Bond A. M. (2009)10.1083/jcb.200906113
/ J. Cell Biol by Bond C. S. (2009)10.1016/0092-8674(92)90520-M
/ Cell by Brown C. J. (1992)10.1091/mbc.e06-09-0846
10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.027
/ Mol. Cell by Chen L. L. (2009)10.1016/j.molcel.2009.01.026
/ Mol. Cell by Clemson C. M. (2009)10.1091/mbc.10.1.211
{'key': 'B8', 'first-page': '570', 'volume': '47', 'author': 'de The G.', 'year': '1960', 'journal-title': 'Bull. Assoc. Fr. Etud. Cancer'}
/ Bull. Assoc. Fr. Etud. Cancer by de The G. (1960)10.1091/mbc.e05-06-0587
10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00632-7
/ Curr. Biol by Fox A. H. (2002)10.1038/nature08975
/ Nature by Gupta R. A. (2010)10.1186/1471-2164-8-39
/ BMC Genomics by Hutchinson J. N. (2007)10.1083/jcb.147.2.221
/ J. Cell Biol by Ishov A. M. (1999)10.1126/science.1165216
/ Science by Kaiser T. E. (2008)10.1038/sj.emboj.7600187
/ EMBO J by Kameoka S. (2004)10.1084/jem.193.12.1361
/ J. Exp. Med by Lallemand-Breitenbach V. (2001)10.1006/excr.1999.4468
/ Exp. Cell Res by Malatesta M. (1999)10.1038/nrg2521
/ Nat. Rev. Genet by Mercer T. R. (2009)10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.033
/ Cell by Prasanth K. V. (2005)10.1016/0014-4827(92)90009-W
/ Exp. Cell Res by Puvion-Dutilleul F. (1992)10.1002/jemt.1060180403
/ J. Electron Microsc. Tech by Puvion-Dutilleul F. (1991)10.1091/mbc.e06-10-0920
10.1073/pnas.0807899106
/ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA by Sasaki Y. T. (2009)10.1016/j.molcel.2006.09.013
/ Mol. Cell by Shen T. H. (2006)10.1242/jcs.009357
/ J. Cell Sci by Sone M. (2007)10.1242/jcs.054437
/ J. Cell Sci by Souquere S. (2009)10.1016/j.cell.2006.11.026
/ Cell by Spector D. L. (2006)10.1101/gr.087775.108
/ Genome Res by Sunwoo H. (2009)10.1083/jcb.200104083
/ J. Cell Biol by Tucker K. E. (2001){'key': 'B30', 'first-page': '308', 'volume': '60', 'author': 'Visa N.', 'year': '1993', 'journal-title': 'Eur. J. Cell Biol'}
/ Eur. J. Cell Biol by Visa N. (1993)10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00466-4
/ Cell by Zhang Z. (2001)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 14 years, 10 months ago (Sept. 29, 2010, 6:48 p.m.) |
Deposited | 6 years, 1 month ago (July 14, 2019, 6:01 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 day, 15 hours ago (Aug. 27, 2025, 11:45 a.m.) |
Issued | 14 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 15, 2010) |
Published | 14 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 15, 2010) |
Published Print | 14 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 15, 2010) |
@article{Souquere_2010, title={Highly Ordered Spatial Organization of the Structural Long Noncoding NEAT1 RNAs within Paraspeckle Nuclear Bodies}, volume={21}, ISSN={1939-4586}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e10-08-0690}, DOI={10.1091/mbc.e10-08-0690}, number={22}, journal={Molecular Biology of the Cell}, publisher={American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)}, author={Souquere, Sylvie and Beauclair, Guillaume and Harper, Francis and Fox, Archa and Pierron, Gérard}, editor={Matera, A. Gregory}, year={2010}, month=nov, pages={4020–4027} }