Abstract
Phosphorylation is a critical step in regulating receptor transport through the endocytic pathway. AAK1 is a serine/threonine kinase that is thought to coordinate the recruitment of AP-2 to receptors containing tyrosine-based internalization motifs by phosphorylating the μ2 subunit. Here we have identified a long form of AAK1 (AAK1L) that contains an extended C-terminus that encodes an additional clathrin-binding domain (CBD2) consisting of multiple low-affinity interaction motifs. Protein interaction studies demonstrate that AAK1L CBD2 directly binds clathrin. However, in vitro kinase assays reveal little difference between AAK1 isoforms in their basal or clathrin-stimulated kinase activity toward the AP-2 μ2 subunit. However, overexpression of AAK1L CBD2 impairs transferrin endocytosis, confirming an endocytic role for AAK1. Surprisingly, CBD2 overexpression or AAK1 depletion by RNA interference significantly impairs transferrin recycling from the early/sorting endosome. These observations suggest that AAK1 functions at multiple steps of the endosomal pathway by regulating transferrin internalization and its rapid recycling back to the plasma membrane from early/sorting endosome.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 18 years, 3 months ago (May 9, 2007, 9:04 p.m.) |
Deposited | 4 years ago (Aug. 13, 2021, 3:53 a.m.) |
Indexed | 2 weeks, 2 days ago (Aug. 21, 2025, 1:59 p.m.) |
Issued | 18 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 2007) |
Published | 18 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 2007) |
Published Print | 18 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 2007) |
@article{Henderson_2007, title={A Novel AAK1 Splice Variant Functions at Multiple Steps of the Endocytic Pathway}, volume={18}, ISSN={1939-4586}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e06-09-0831}, DOI={10.1091/mbc.e06-09-0831}, number={7}, journal={Molecular Biology of the Cell}, publisher={American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)}, author={Henderson, Davin M. and Conner, Sean D.}, editor={Drubin, David}, year={2007}, month=jul, pages={2698–2706} }