DOI: 10.1091/mbc.01-12-0589. Molecular Dissection of Cytokinesis by RNA Interference in<i>Drosophila</i>Cultured Cells

Molecular Dissection of Cytokinesis by RNA Interference inDrosophilaCultured Cells

10.1091/mbc.01-12-0589

Crossref journal-article

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)

Molecular Biology of the Cell (1076)

Abstract

We have used double-stranded RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) to study Drosophila cytokinesis. We show that double-stranded RNAs for anillin, acGAP,pavarotti, rho1, pebble,spaghetti squash, syntaxin1A, andtwinstar all disrupt cytokinesis in S2 tissue culture cells, causing gene-specific phenotypes. Our phenotypic analyses identify genes required for different aspects of cytokinesis, such as central spindle formation, actin accumulation at the cell equator, contractile ring assembly or disassembly, and membrane behavior. Moreover, the cytological phenotypes elicited by RNAi reveal simultaneous disruption of multiple aspects of cytokinesis. These phenotypes suggest interactions between central spindle microtubules, the actin-based contractile ring, and the plasma membrane, and lead us to propose that the central spindle and the contractile ring are interdependent structures. Finally, our results indicate that RNAi in S2 cells is a highly efficient method to detect cytokinetic genes, and predict that genome-wide studies using this method will permit identification of the majority of genes involved inDrosophila mitotic cytokinesis.

Bibliography

Somma, M. P., Fasulo, B., Cenci, G., Cundari, E., & Gatti, M. (2002). Molecular Dissection of Cytokinesis by RNA Interference inDrosophilaCultured Cells. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 13(7), 2448â2460.

Authors 5

Maria Patrizia Somma (first)
Barbara Fasulo (additional)
Giovanni Cenci (additional)
Enrico Cundari (additional)
Maurizio Gatti (additional)

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Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 28, 2002, 6:37 p.m.)
Deposited	4 years, 3 months ago (May 26, 2021, 8:25 p.m.)
Indexed	1 month, 3 weeks ago (July 2, 2025, 2:31 p.m.)
Issued	23 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2002)
Published	23 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2002)
Published Print	23 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2002)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Somma_2002, title={Molecular Dissection of Cytokinesis by RNA Interference inDrosophilaCultured Cells}, volume={13}, ISSN={1939-4586}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.01-12-0589}, DOI={10.1091/mbc.01-12-0589}, number={7}, journal={Molecular Biology of the Cell}, publisher={American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)}, author={Somma, Maria Patrizia and Fasulo, Barbara and Cenci, Giovanni and Cundari, Enrico and Gatti, Maurizio}, editor={McIntosh, J. Richard}, year={2002}, month=jul, pages={2448–2460} }

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