Abstract
Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 is a major pluripotential cytokine with a pronounced immunosuppressive effect and its deficiency results in lethal autoimmunity in mice. However, mechanisms of its immunosuppressive action are not completely understood. Here, we report that TGF-β1 supports the maintenance of Foxp3 expression, regulatory function, and homeostasis in peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (T reg) cells, but is not required for their thymic development. We found that in 8–10-d-old TGF-β1–deficient mice, peripheral, but not thymic, T reg cells are significantly reduced in numbers. Moreover, our experiments suggest that a defect in TGF-β–mediated signaling in T reg cells is associated with a decrease in Foxp3 expression and suppressor activity. Thus, our results establish an essential link between TGF-β1 signaling in peripheral T reg cells and T reg cell maintenance in vivo.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 20 years, 4 months ago (April 4, 2005, 2:57 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 1 month ago (July 25, 2023, 9:03 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 week, 6 days ago (Aug. 19, 2025, 6:53 a.m.) |
Issued | 20 years, 4 months ago (April 4, 2005) |
Published | 20 years, 4 months ago (April 4, 2005) |
Published Online | 20 years, 4 months ago (April 4, 2005) |
Published Print | 20 years, 4 months ago (April 4, 2005) |
@article{Marie_2005, title={TGF-β1 maintains suppressor function and Foxp3 expression in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells}, volume={201}, ISSN={0022-1007}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20042276}, DOI={10.1084/jem.20042276}, number={7}, journal={The Journal of Experimental Medicine}, publisher={Rockefeller University Press}, author={Marie, Julien C. and Letterio, John J. and Gavin, Marc and Rudensky, Alexander Y.}, year={2005}, month=apr, pages={1061–1067} }