Abstract
Secondary lymphoid organ chemokine (SLC) is expressed in high endothelial venules and in T cell zones of spleen and lymph nodes (LNs) and strongly attracts naive T cells. In mice homozygous for the paucity of lymph node T cell (plt) mutation, naive T cells fail to home to LNs or the lymphoid regions of spleen. Here we demonstrate that expression of SLC is undetectable in plt mice. In addition to the defect in T cell homing, we demonstrate that dendritic cells (DCs) fail to accumulate in spleen and LN T cell zones of plt mice. DC migration to LNs after contact sensitization is also substantially reduced. The physiologic significance of these abnormalities in plt mice is indicated by a markedly increased sensitivity to infection with murine hepatitis virus. The plt mutation maps to the SLC locus; however, the sequence of SLC introns and exons in plt mice is normal. These findings suggest that the abnormalities in plt mice are due to a genetic defect in the expression of SLC and that SLC mediates the entry of naive T cells and antigen-stimulated DCs into the T cell zones of secondary lymphoid organs.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 12:49 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 1 month ago (July 25, 2023, 5:42 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 hour, 17 minutes ago (Sept. 3, 2025, 3:32 a.m.) |
Issued | 26 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1999) |
Published | 26 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1999) |
Published Online | 26 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1999) |
Published Print | 26 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1999) |
@article{Gunn_1999, title={Mice Lacking Expression of Secondary Lymphoid Organ Chemokine Have Defects in Lymphocyte Homing and Dendritic Cell Localization}, volume={189}, ISSN={1540-9538}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.189.3.451}, DOI={10.1084/jem.189.3.451}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Experimental Medicine}, publisher={Rockefeller University Press}, author={Gunn, Michael D. and Kyuwa, Shigeru and Tam, Carmen and Kakiuchi, Terutaka and Matsuzawa, Akio and Williams, Lewis T. and Nakano, Hideki}, year={1999}, month=feb, pages={451–460} }