Abstract
The migratory properties of memory T cells provide a model vector system for site-specific delivery of therapeutic transgene factors to autoimmune inflammatory lesions. Lymph node cells from (SWR×SJL)F1 mice immunized with the p139–151 determinant of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) were transfected with a DNA construct that placed the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) cDNA under control of an antigen-inducible IL-2 promoter region. Isolated T cell clones demonstrated antigen-inducible expression of transgene IL-10 and expressed cell surface markers consistent with the phenotype of normal memory T cells. Upon adoptive transfer, transfected T cell clones were able to inhibit onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and to treat EAE animals therapeutically after onset of neurologic signs. Semiquantitative immunocytochemistry showed a significant correlation between decreased demyelination and treatment with the transfected T cells. Taken together, these data indicate the autoreactive T cells can be genetically designed to produce therapeutic factors in an antigen-inducible manner resulting in a decreased severity of clinical and histological autoimmune demyelinating disease.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 12:49 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 1 month ago (July 29, 2023, 11:18 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month ago (Aug. 2, 2025, 12:31 a.m.) |
Issued | 28 years, 1 month ago (July 7, 1997) |
Published | 28 years, 1 month ago (July 7, 1997) |
Published Online | 28 years, 1 month ago (July 7, 1997) |
Published Print | 28 years, 1 month ago (July 7, 1997) |
@article{Mathisen_1997, title={Treatment of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis with Genetically Modified Memory T Cells}, volume={186}, ISSN={1540-9538}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.186.1.159}, DOI={10.1084/jem.186.1.159}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Experimental Medicine}, publisher={Rockefeller University Press}, author={Mathisen, Peter M. and Yu, Min and Johnson, Justin M. and Drazba, Judith A. and Tuohy, Vincent K.}, year={1997}, month=jul, pages={159–164} }