Abstract
Unidirectional and rotary shadowing techniques have been applied in studying the surface structure of two types of intermediate filaments. Keratin filaments and neurofilaments demonstrate a approximately 21-nm axial periodicity which probably indicates the helical pitch of the outer shell of the filament. Analysis of unidirectionally shadowed keratin showed that the helix is left-handed. The observation of a left-handed helix of 21-nm pitch supports the three-stranded protofilament model of Fraser, Macrae, and Suzuki (1976, J. Mol. Biol. 108:435-452), and indicates that keratin filaments probably consist of 10 three-stranded protofilaments surrounding a core of three such protofilaments, as predicted by models based on x-ray diffraction of hard keratin filaments. Neurofilaments do not demonstrate an easily identifiable hand, so their consistency with the model is, as yet, uncertain.
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 21 years, 3 months ago (May 14, 2004, 7:04 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years ago (July 24, 2023, 12:58 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 2 months ago (June 18, 2024, 7:57 a.m.) |
Issued | 42 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 1982) |
Published | 42 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 1982) |
Published Online | 42 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 1982) |
Published Print | 42 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 1982) |
@article{Milam_1982, title={Visualization of a 21-nm axial periodicity in shadowed keratin filaments and neurofilaments.}, volume={94}, ISSN={1540-8140}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.94.3.592}, DOI={10.1083/jcb.94.3.592}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of cell biology}, publisher={Rockefeller University Press}, author={Milam, L and Erickson, H P}, year={1982}, month=sep, pages={592–596} }