DOI: 10.1083/jcb.139.2.529. Induction of Apoptosis after Expression of PYK2, a Tyrosine Kinase Structurally Related to Focal Adhesion Kinase

Induction of Apoptosis after Expression of PYK2, a Tyrosine Kinase Structurally Related to Focal Adhesion Kinase

10.1083/jcb.139.2.529

Crossref journal-article

Rockefeller University Press

The Journal of Cell Biology (291)

Abstract

Many cells (e.g., epithelial cells) require attachment to the extracellular matrix (ECM) to survive, a phenomenon known as anchorage-dependent cell survival. Disruption of the cell–ECM interactions mediated by the integrin receptors results in apoptosis. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a 125-kD protein tyrosine kinase activated by integrin engagement, appears to be involved in mediating cell attachment and survival. Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (PYK2), also known as cellular adhesion kinase β (CAKβ) and related adhesion focal tyrosine kinase, is a second member of the FAK subfamily and is activated by an increase in intracellular calcium levels, or treatment with TNFα and UV light. However, the function of PYK2 remains largely unknown. In this study, we show that over-expression of PYK2, but not FAK, in rat and mouse fibroblasts leads to apoptotic cell death. Using a series of deletion mutants and chimeric fusion proteins of PYK2/FAK, we determined that the NH2-terminal domain and tyrosine kinase activity of PYK2 were required for the efficient induction of apoptosis. Furthermore, the apoptosis mediated by PYK2 could be suppressed by over-expressing catalytically active v-Src, c-Src, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, or Akt/protein kinase B. In addition, it could also be suppressed by overexpressing an ICE or ICE-like proteinase inhibitor, crmA, but not Bcl2. Collectively, our results suggest that PYK2 and FAK, albeit highly homologous in primary structure, appear to have different functions; FAK is required for cell survival, whereas PYK2 induces apoptosis in fibroblasts.

Bibliography

Xiong, W., & Parsons, J. T. (1997). Induction of Apoptosis after Expression of PYK2, a Tyrosine Kinase Structurally Related to Focal Adhesion Kinase. The Journal of Cell Biology, 139(2), 529â539.

Authors 2

Wen-cheng Xiong (first)
J. Thomas Parsons (additional)

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Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 12:47 p.m.)
Deposited	2 years ago (July 28, 2023, 7:56 p.m.)
Indexed	3 months, 1 week ago (May 18, 2025, 12:22 p.m.)
Issued	27 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 20, 1997)
Published	27 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 20, 1997)
Published Online	27 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 20, 1997)
Published Print	27 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 20, 1997)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Xiong_1997, title={Induction of Apoptosis after Expression of PYK2, a Tyrosine Kinase Structurally Related to Focal Adhesion Kinase}, volume={139}, ISSN={1540-8140}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.139.2.529}, DOI={10.1083/jcb.139.2.529}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Cell Biology}, publisher={Rockefeller University Press}, author={Xiong, Wen-cheng and Parsons, J. Thomas}, year={1997}, month=oct, pages={529–539} }

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