DOI: 10.1083/jcb.136.4.907. Induction of Neurite Outgrowth through Contactin and Nr-CAM by Extracellular Regions of Glial Receptor Tyrosine Phosphatase β

Induction of Neurite Outgrowth through Contactin and Nr-CAM by Extracellular Regions of Glial Receptor Tyrosine Phosphatase β

10.1083/jcb.136.4.907

Crossref journal-article

Rockefeller University Press

The Journal of Cell Biology (291)

Abstract

Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase β (RPTPβ) is expressed as soluble and receptor forms with common extracellular regions consisting of a carbonic anhydrase domain (C), a fibronectin type III repeat (F), and a unique region called S. We showed previously that a recombinant Fc fusion protein with the C domain (βC) binds to contactin and supports neuronal adhesion and neurite growth. As a substrate, βCFS was less effective in supporting cell adhesion, but it was a more effective promoter of neurite outgrowth than βCF. βS had no effect by itself, but it potentiated neurite growth when mixed with βCF. Neurite outgrowth induced by βCFS was inhibited by antibodies against Nr-CAM and contactin, and these cell adhesion molecules formed a complex that bound βCFS. NIH3T3 cells transfected to express βCFS on their surfaces induced neuronal differentiation in culture. These results suggest that binding of glial RPTPβ to the contactin/Nr-CAM complex is important for neurite growth and neuronal differentiation.

Bibliography

Sakurai, T., Lustig, M., Nativ, M., Hemperly, J. J., Schlessinger, J., Peles, E., & Grumet, M. (1997). Induction of Neurite Outgrowth through Contactin and Nr-CAM by Extracellular Regions of Glial Receptor Tyrosine Phosphatase Î². The Journal of Cell Biology, 136(4), 907â918.

Authors 7

Takeshi Sakurai (first)
Marc Lustig (additional)
Moshe Nativ (additional)
John J. Hemperly (additional)
Joseph Schlessinger (additional)
Elior Peles (additional)
Martin Grumet (additional)

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Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 12:47 p.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 1 month ago (July 22, 2023, 2:47 a.m.)
Indexed	9 hours, 50 minutes ago (Sept. 6, 2025, 3:48 p.m.)
Issued	28 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 24, 1997)
Published	28 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 24, 1997)
Published Online	28 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 24, 1997)
Published Print	28 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 24, 1997)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Sakurai_1997, title={Induction of Neurite Outgrowth through Contactin and Nr-CAM by Extracellular Regions of Glial Receptor Tyrosine Phosphatase β}, volume={136}, ISSN={1540-8140}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.136.4.907}, DOI={10.1083/jcb.136.4.907}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Cell Biology}, publisher={Rockefeller University Press}, author={Sakurai, Takeshi and Lustig, Marc and Nativ, Moshe and Hemperly, John J. and Schlessinger, Joseph and Peles, Elior and Grumet, Martin}, year={1997}, month=feb, pages={907–918} }

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  "abstract": "<jats:p>Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase \u03b2 (RPTP\u03b2) is expressed as soluble and receptor forms with common extracellular regions consisting of a carbonic anhydrase domain (C), a fibronectin type III repeat (F), and a unique region called S. We showed previously that a recombinant Fc fusion protein with the C domain (\u03b2C) binds to contactin and supports neuronal adhesion and neurite growth. As a substrate, \u03b2CFS was less effective in supporting cell adhesion, but it was a more effective promoter of neurite outgrowth than \u03b2CF. \u03b2S had no effect by itself, but it potentiated neurite growth when mixed with \u03b2CF. Neurite outgrowth induced by \u03b2CFS was inhibited by antibodies against Nr-CAM and contactin, and these cell adhesion molecules formed a complex that bound \u03b2CFS. NIH3T3 cells transfected to express \u03b2CFS on their surfaces induced neuronal differentiation in culture. These results suggest that binding of glial RPTP\u03b2 to the contactin/Nr-CAM complex is important for neurite growth and neuronal differentiation.</jats:p>",
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