Abstract
We have obtained evidence that a known intracellular component of the cadherin cell-cell adhesion machinery, beta-catenin, contributes to the development of the body axis in the frog Xenopus laevis. Vertebrate beta-catenin is homologous to the Drosophila segment polarity gene product armadillo, and to vertebrate plakoglobin (McCrea, P. D., C. W. Turck, and B. Gumbiner. 1991. Science (Wash. DC). 254: 1359-1361.). Beta-Catenin was found present in all Xenopus embryonic stages examined, and associated with C-cadherin, the major cadherin present in early Xenopus embryos. To test beta-catenin's function, affinity purified Fab fragments were injected into ventral blastomeres of developing four-cell Xenopus embryos. A dramatic phenotype, the duplication of the dorsoanterior embryonic axis, was observed. Furthermore, Fab injections were capable of rescuing dorsal features in UV-ventralized embryos. Similar phenotypes have been observed in misexpression studies of the Wnt and other gene products, suggesting that beta-catenin participates in a signaling pathway which specifies embryonic patterning.
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 21 years, 3 months ago (May 14, 2004, 8:22 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 1 month ago (July 22, 2023, 12:30 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year ago (Aug. 3, 2024, 4:56 p.m.) |
Issued | 31 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 15, 1993) |
Published | 31 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 15, 1993) |
Published Online | 31 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 15, 1993) |
Published Print | 31 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 15, 1993) |
@article{McCrea_1993, title={Induction of a secondary body axis in Xenopus by antibodies to beta-catenin.}, volume={123}, ISSN={1540-8140}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.123.2.477}, DOI={10.1083/jcb.123.2.477}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of cell biology}, publisher={Rockefeller University Press}, author={McCrea, P D and Brieher, W M and Gumbiner, B M}, year={1993}, month=oct, pages={477–484} }