DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449. Vertebrate innovations

10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449

Crossref journal-article

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (341)

Abstract

Vertebrate innovations include neural crest cells and their derivatives, neurogenic placodes, an elaborate segmented brain, endoskeleton, and an increase in the number of genes in the genome. Comparative molecular and developmental data give new insights into the evolutionary origins of these characteristics and the complexity of the vertebrate body.

Bibliography

Shimeld, S. M., & Holland, P. W. H. (2000). Vertebrate innovations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(9), 4449â4452.

Authors 2

Sebastian M. Shimeld (first)
Peter W. H. Holland (additional)

References 34 Referenced 288

10.1159/000006562
10.1093/icb/39.3.641
10.1038/384123a0
10.1016/0092-8674(95)90276-7
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199809)213:1<130::AID-AJA13>3.0.CO;2-6
10.1242/dev.124.24.5149
10.1007/s004270050251
10.1007/s004270050216
10.1242/dev.122.9.2911
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199603)205:3<308::AID-AJA10>3.0.CO;2-0
10.1006/dbio.1997.8810
10.1038/46965
10.1242/dev.126.18.3969
10.1111/j.1469-7998.1978.tb03931.x
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10.1016/S0925-4773(97)00129-9
10.1242/dev.124.21.4287
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10.1006/dbio.1999.9369
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10.1006/scdb.1999.0335
10.1007/978-3-642-86659-3
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10.1038/990080
D E G Briggs, D H Erwin, F J Collier The Fossils of the Burgess Shale (Smithsonian, Washington, DC, 1994). / The Fossils of the Burgess Shale by Briggs D E G (1994)
10.1038/384157a0
10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025897
10.1006/dbio.1995.1313

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 10:32 a.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2022, 5:08 p.m.)
Indexed	1 week, 4 days ago (Aug. 24, 2025, 6:56 p.m.)
Issued	25 years, 4 months ago (April 25, 2000)
Published	25 years, 4 months ago (April 25, 2000)
Published Online	25 years, 4 months ago (April 25, 2000)
Published Print	25 years, 4 months ago (April 25, 2000)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Shimeld_2000, title={Vertebrate innovations}, volume={97}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449}, number={9}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Shimeld, Sebastian M. and Holland, Peter W. H.}, year={2000}, month=apr, pages={4449–4452} }

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