Abstract
FliG, FliM, and FliN, key proteins for torque generation, are located in two rings. The first protein is in the M ring and the last two are in the C ring. The rotational symmetries of the C and M rings have been determined to be about 34 (this paper) and 26 (previous work), respectively. The mechanism proposed here depends on the symmetry mismatch between the rings: the C ring extends 34 levers, of which 26 can bind to the 26 equivalent sites on the M ring. The remaining 8 levers bind to proton–pore complexes (studs) to form 8 torque generators. Movement results from the swapping of stud-bound levers with M ring-bound levers. The model predicts that both the M and C rings rotate in the same direction but at different speeds.
References
37
Referenced
132
10.1017/S0033583596003319
10.1126/science.2849208
10.1016/0022-2836(88)90287-2
10.1073/pnas.74.7.3060
10.1016/0014-5793(77)80581-4
10.1016/0092-8674(87)90540-X
10.1073/pnas.92.8.3502
10.1128/jb.105.1.384-395.1971
10.1128/jb.94.2.458-465.1967
10.1128/jb.169.4.1489-1492.1987
10.1006/jmbi.1994.1164
10.1016/0022-2836(90)90132-6
10.1073/pnas.89.11.4801
10.1006/jmbi.1995.0443
10.1006/jmbi.1994.1079
10.1073/pnas.89.13.5956
10.1128/jb.174.1.263-268.1992
10.1073/pnas.89.14.6304
10.1128/jb.178.1.258-265.1996
10.1006/jmbi.1996.0452
10.1128/jb.178.15.4582-4589.1996
10.1038/309470a0
10.1007/BF00414513
- A Fukami, K Adachi J Electron Microsc 13, 26–27 (1964). / J Electron Microsc by Fukami A (1964)
10.1006/jsbi.1996.0030
10.1016/0022-2836(89)90223-4
10.1107/S0365110X58000517
10.1006/jmbi.1993.1107
10.1128/jb.178.5.1289-1294.1996
10.1006/jmbi.1996.0109
10.1006/jmbi.1996.0453
10.1073/pnas.92.6.1970
10.1128/jb.178.21.6116-6122.1996
10.1006/jmbi.1996.0249
10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01021.x
10.1126/science.2447650
10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00998.x
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 10:38 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2022, 4:33 p.m.) |
Indexed | 5 months, 1 week ago (March 19, 2025, 12:19 p.m.) |
Issued | 25 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 31, 1999) |
Published | 25 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 31, 1999) |
Published Online | 25 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 31, 1999) |
Published Print | 25 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 31, 1999) |
@article{Thomas_1999, title={Rotational symmetry of the C ring and a mechanism for the flagellar rotary motor}, volume={96}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.18.10134}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.96.18.10134}, number={18}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Thomas, Dennis R. and Morgan, David Gene and DeRosier, David J.}, year={1999}, month=aug, pages={10134–10139} }