Abstract
Transcription factor TFIIIB plays a central role in transcription initiation by RNA polymerase III on genes encoding tRNA, 5S rRNA, and other small structural RNAs. We report the purification of a human TFIIIB-derived complex containing only the TATA-binding polypeptide (TBP) and a 90-kDa subunit (TFIIIB90) and the isolation of a cDNA clone encoding the 90-kDa subunit. The N-terminal half of TFIIIB90 exhibits sequence similarity to the yeast TFIIIB70 (BRF) and the class II transcription factor TFIIB and interacts weakly with TBP. The C-terminal half of TFIIIB90 contains a high-mobility-group protein 2 (HMG2)-related domain and interacts strongly with TBP. Recombinant TFIIIB90 plus recombinant human TBP substitute for human TFIIIB in a complementation assay for transcription of 5S, tRNA, and VA1 RNA genes, and both the TFIIB-related domain and the HMG2-related domain are required for this activity. TFIIIB90 is also required for transcription of human 7SK and U6 RNA genes by RNA polymerase III, but apparently within a complex distinct from the TBP/TFIIIB90 complex.
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 19 years, 2 months ago (May 31, 2006, 9:16 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2022, 1:50 p.m.) |
Indexed | 3 months, 1 week ago (May 15, 2025, 1:10 p.m.) |
Issued | 30 years, 1 month ago (July 18, 1995) |
Published | 30 years, 1 month ago (July 18, 1995) |
Published Online | 30 years, 1 month ago (July 18, 1995) |
Published Print | 30 years, 1 month ago (July 18, 1995) |
@article{Wang_1995, title={Structure and function of a human transcription factor TFIIIB subunit that is evolutionarily conserved and contains both TFIIB- and high-mobility-group protein 2-related domains.}, volume={92}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.15.7026}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.92.15.7026}, number={15}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Wang, Z and Roeder, R G}, year={1995}, month=jul, pages={7026–7030} }