Abstract
These studies were initiated to elucidate the mechanism of DNA nuclear transport in mammalian cells. Biotin- or gold-labeled plasmid and plasmid DNA expression vectors for Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase or firefly luciferase were microinjected into the cytoplasm of primary rat myotubes in culture. Plasmid DNA was expressed in up to 70% of the injected myotubes, which indicates that it entered intact, postmitotic nuclei. The nuclear transport of plasmid DNA occurred through the nuclear pore by a process common to other large karyophilic macromolecules. The majority of the injected plasmid DNA was sequestered by cytoplasmic elements. This understanding of plasmid DNA nuclear transport provides a basis for increasing the efficiency of gene transfer.
Dates
Type | When |
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Created | 19 years, 2 months ago (May 31, 2006, 9:09 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2022, 1:57 p.m.) |
Indexed | 3 weeks, 3 days ago (Aug. 2, 2025, 1:25 a.m.) |
Issued | 30 years, 3 months ago (May 9, 1995) |
Published | 30 years, 3 months ago (May 9, 1995) |
Published Online | 30 years, 3 months ago (May 9, 1995) |
Published Print | 30 years, 3 months ago (May 9, 1995) |
@article{Dowty_1995, title={Plasmid DNA entry into postmitotic nuclei of primary rat myotubes.}, volume={92}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.10.4572}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.92.10.4572}, number={10}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Dowty, M E and Williams, P and Zhang, G and Hagstrom, J E and Wolff, J A}, year={1995}, month=may, pages={4572–4576} }