Abstract
Fura-2 and imaging technology were used to detect intracellular Ca2+ changes in CA1 pyramidal cells in hippocampal slices. During focal synaptic stimulation, one or more highly localized regions of Ca2+ elevation (hot spots) were detected in the dendrites. Ca2+ spread from the center of hot spots with properties consistent with diffusion. Several lines of evidence indicate that these hot spots were due to Ca2+ entry through N-methyl-D-aspartate synaptic channels. The spatial and temporal resolution of the method was sufficient to detect the response of single hot spots to single stimuli, thus providing a real-time method for monitoring local synaptic activity. Using this method, we show that synapses on the same dendrite differ in their probability of response and in their facilitation properties.
Dates
Type | When |
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Created | 19 years, 2 months ago (May 31, 2006, 8:52 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2022, 1:50 p.m.) |
Indexed | 2 months, 2 weeks ago (June 12, 2025, 5:43 a.m.) |
Issued | 31 years ago (Aug. 16, 1994) |
Published | 31 years ago (Aug. 16, 1994) |
Published Online | 31 years ago (Aug. 16, 1994) |
Published Print | 31 years ago (Aug. 16, 1994) |
@article{Malinow_1994, title={Visualizing hippocampal synaptic function by optical detection of Ca2+ entry through the N-methyl-D-aspartate channel.}, volume={91}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.17.8170}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.91.17.8170}, number={17}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Malinow, R and Otmakhov, N and Blum, K I and Lisman, J}, year={1994}, month=aug, pages={8170–8174} }