Abstract
To identify regulatory elements that play a role in transcription initiation in ancient eukaryotes, we have analyzed the upstream regions of protein-coding genes from Trichomonas vaginalis, one of the most ancient eukaryotes studied to date. Characterization of seven protein-coding genes from this protist invariably revealed the presence of a highly conserved DNA sequence motif immediately upstream of the coding region. This 13-nt motif was shown to surround and contain precise sites for transcription initiation. No typical TATA boxes, positioned at 25-30 nt upstream of the transcription start sites of these genes, were found. The start-site regions from all seven T. vaginalis genes impart strong specific initiation of transcription in a mammalian in vitro transcription assay. This consensus promoter element in an ancient eukaryote is similar, both structurally and functionally, to initiator elements found in promoters of higher eukaryotes.
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 19 years, 2 months ago (May 31, 2006, 8:46 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2022, 1:41 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 2 months ago (May 31, 2024, 7:36 p.m.) |
Issued | 31 years, 3 months ago (May 10, 1994) |
Published | 31 years, 3 months ago (May 10, 1994) |
Published Online | 31 years, 3 months ago (May 10, 1994) |
Published Print | 31 years, 3 months ago (May 10, 1994) |
@article{Quon_1994, title={Similarity between a ubiquitous promoter element in an ancient eukaryote and mammalian initiator elements.}, volume={91}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.10.4579}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.91.10.4579}, number={10}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Quon, D V and Delgadillo, M G and Khachi, A and Smale, S T and Johnson, P J}, year={1994}, month=may, pages={4579–4583} }