Abstract
A 65-kDa protein and a 10-kDa protein are two of the more strongly immunoreactive components of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis. The 65-kDa antigen has homology with members of the GroEL or chaperonin-60 (Cpn60) family of heat shock proteins. The 10-kDa antigen has homology with the GroES or chaperonin-10 family of heat shock proteins. These two proteins are encoded by separate genes in M. tuberculosis. The studies reported here reveal that M. tuberculosis contains a second Cpn60 homolog located 98 bp downstream of the 10-kDa antigen gene. The second Cpn60 homolog (Cpn60-1) displays 61% amino acid sequence identity with the 65-kDa antigen (Cpn60-2) and 53% and 41% identity with the Escherichia coli GroEL protein and the human P60 protein, respectively. Primer-extension analysis revealed that transcription starts 29 bp upstream of the translation start of the Cpn60-1 homolog and protein purification studies indicate that the cpn60-1 gene is expressed as an approximately 60-kDa polypeptide.
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 19 years, 3 months ago (May 31, 2006, 8:42 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2022, 1:48 p.m.) |
Indexed | 2 days, 18 hours ago (Aug. 29, 2025, 6:10 a.m.) |
Issued | 32 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1993) |
Published | 32 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1993) |
Published Online | 32 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1993) |
Published Print | 32 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1993) |
@article{Kong_1993, title={Mycobacterium tuberculosis expresses two chaperonin-60 homologs.}, volume={90}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.7.2608}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.90.7.2608}, number={7}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Kong, T H and Coates, A R and Butcher, P D and Hickman, C J and Shinnick, T M}, year={1993}, month=apr, pages={2608–2612} }