Abstract
Honey bee photoreceptors contain large sacs of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that can be located unequivocally in freeze-dried cryosections. The elemental composition of the ER was determined by electron probe x-ray microanalysis and was visualized in high-resolution x-ray maps. In the ER of dark-adapted photoreceptors, the Ca concentration was 47.5 +/- 1.1 mmol/kg (dry weight) (mean +/- SEM). During a 3-sec nonsaturating light stimulus, approximately 50% of the Ca content was released from the ER. Light stimulation also caused a highly significant increase in the Mg content of the ER; the ratio of Mg uptake to Ca released was approximately 0.7. Our results show unambiguously that the ER is the source of Ca2+ release during cell stimulation and suggest that Mg2+ can nearly balance the charge movement of Ca2+.
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 19 years, 3 months ago (May 31, 2006, 7:52 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2022, 1:15 p.m.) |
Indexed | 11 months, 3 weeks ago (Sept. 9, 2024, 2:37 p.m.) |
Issued | 34 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1991) |
Published | 34 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1991) |
Published Online | 34 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1991) |
Published Print | 34 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1991) |
@article{Baumann_1991, title={Electron probe microanalysis of calcium release and magnesium uptake by endoplasmic reticulum in bee photoreceptors.}, volume={88}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.3.741}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.88.3.741}, number={3}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Baumann, O and Walz, B and Somlyo, A V and Somlyo, A P}, year={1991}, month=feb, pages={741–744} }