Abstract
The four-base loops that cap many double-helical structures in rRNA (the so-called "tetra-loops") exhibit highly invariant to highly variable sequences depending upon their location in the molecule. However, in the vast majority of these cases the sequence of a tetra-loop is independent of its location and conforms to one of three general motifs, GNRA, UNCG, and (more rarely) CUUG. For the most frequently varying of the 16S rRNA tetra-loops, that at position 83 (Escherichia coli numbering), the three sequences CUUG, UUCG, and GCAA account for almost all examples encountered, and each of them has independently arisen at least a dozen times. The closing base pair of tetra-loop hairpins reflects the loop sequence, tending to be C.G for UUCG loops and G.C for CUUG loops.
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 19 years, 3 months ago (May 31, 2006, 7:30 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2022, 1:15 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 3 weeks ago (July 11, 2025, 6:56 a.m.) |
Issued | 34 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1990) |
Published | 34 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1990) |
Published Online | 34 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1990) |
Published Print | 34 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1990) |
@article{Woese_1990, title={Architecture of ribosomal RNA: constraints on the sequence of “tetra-loops”.}, volume={87}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.21.8467}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.87.21.8467}, number={21}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Woese, C R and Winker, S and Gutell, R R}, year={1990}, month=nov, pages={8467–8471} }