Abstract
Significance Since the invention of the laser over 50 y ago, stimulated emission has been stronger and far more important than spontaneous emission, the ordinary light we are accustomed to. Indeed spontaneous emission has been looked down upon as a weak effect. Now a new science of enhanced spontaneous emission is emerging that makes spontaneous emission faster than stimulated emission. This new science depends upon the use of optical antennas to increase the spontaneous emission rate. Antennas emerged at the dawn of radio for concentrating electromagnetic energy to a small volume. Despite the importance of radio antennas, 100 y went by before optical antennas began to be used to help extract optical frequency radiation from very small sources such as dye molecules and quantum dots.
References
49
Referenced
137
10.1063/1.881211
10.1038/nphoton.2009.187
10.1021/nl0715847
10.1364/OE.15.014266
10.1080/00268970802002510
10.1088/1367-2630/10/12/125022
10.1038/ncomms1964
10.1364/OE.20.023331
10.1088/0957-4484/23/22/225301
10.1038/nphoton.2010.237
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.017402
10.1021/nl061494m
10.1126/science.1191922
10.1364/OPTICA.1.000203
10.1109/JRPROC.1947.226199
10.1364/OE.17.007790
10.1038/nphoton.2007.171
10.1038/nature08364
10.1364/OE.18.008790
10.1038/nature10840
10.1103/PhysRevB.66.153305
10.1038/nmat1198
10.1021/nl050813r
10.1063/1.2191411
10.1063/1.3046100
10.1038/nmat3067
10.1021/nl202825s
10.1038/nphoton.2012.112
10.1364/OE.19.009807
10.1038/ncomms1985
10.1364/JOSA.72.000899
10.1063/1.1663571
- EM Purcell, Spontaneous emission probabilities at radio frequencies. Phys Rev 69, 681 (1946). / Phys Rev / Spontaneous emission probabilities at radio frequencies by Purcell EM (1946)
10.1103/PhysRevA.37.1597
10.1016/0038-1101(93)90132-A
- C Kittel, CY Fong Quantum Theory of Solids (Wiley, New York, 1987). / Quantum Theory of Solids by Kittel C (1987)
- JD Kraus Antennas (McGraw-Hill, 2nd Ed, New York, 1988). / Antennas by Kraus JD (1988)
- SA Sokolnikoff, HT Friis Antennas: Theory and Practice (Wiley, New York, 1952). / Antennas: Theory and Practice by Sokolnikoff SA (1952)
- JD Jackson Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley, 3rd Ed, New York, 1999). / Classical Electrodynamics by Jackson JD (1999)
10.1109/JRPROC.1939.228757
10.1016/j.elstat.2010.10.002
10.1016/j.photonics.2011.12.002
10.1088/1367-2630/10/10/105015
10.1088/0305-4608/12/8/024
- M Eggleston, N Kumar, L Zhang, E Yablonovitch, MC Wu, Enhancement of photon emission rate in antenna-coupled nanoLEDs. 23rd IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference (ISLC), , 10.1109/ISLC.2012.6348377. (2012). / 23rd IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference (ISLC) / Enhancement of photon emission rate in antenna-coupled nanoLEDs by Eggleston M (2012)
10.1021/nl2010862
10.1143/JJAP.19.109
10.1063/1.336677
- TP Pearsall GaInAsP Alloy Semiconductors (Wiley, New York, 1982). / GaInAsP Alloy Semiconductors by Pearsall TP (1982)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 10 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 26, 2015, 9:56 p.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 12, 2022, 11:52 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 week, 3 days ago (Aug. 23, 2025, 9:27 p.m.) |
Issued | 10 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 26, 2015) |
Published | 10 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 26, 2015) |
Published Online | 10 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 26, 2015) |
Published Print | 10 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 10, 2015) |
Funders
3
National Science Foundation
10.13039/100000001
Region: Americas
gov (National government)
Labels
4
- U.S. National Science Foundation
- NSF
- US NSF
- USA NSF
Awards
1
- ECCS-0939514
DOD | Air Force Office of Scientific Research
10.13039/100000181
Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchRegion: Americas
gov (National government)
Labels
4
- AF Office of Scientific Research
- US Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- AFOSR
Awards
1
- FA9550-09-1-0598
| Basic Energy Sciences
10.13039/100006151
Basic Energy SciencesRegion: Americas
gov (National government)
Labels
6
- Office of Basic Energy Sciences
- DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
- US Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences
- DOE Basic Energy Sciences
- Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences Program
- BES
Awards
1
- DE-AC02-05CH11231
@article{Eggleston_2015, title={Optical antenna enhanced spontaneous emission}, volume={112}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423294112}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.1423294112}, number={6}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Eggleston, Michael S. and Messer, Kevin and Zhang, Liming and Yablonovitch, Eli and Wu, Ming C.}, year={2015}, month=jan, pages={1704–1709} }