Abstract
Significance Recent experiments show that a tendency toward charge density wave (CDW) order, long documented in certain structurally special members of the cuprate family, is a ubiquitous feature of the pseudogap regime in these high-temperature superconductors. We show that quenched disorder plays a key role in this problem, inevitably limiting the growth of CDW correlations even in the most perfect existing crystals and rounding the associated phase transitions. However, weak disorder operating on a unidirectional CDW leaves behind a sharply defined vestigial point-group symmetry breaking and an associated phase transition. We suggest that such electron-nematic order is an essential feature of the pseudogap phase and that the associated quantum critical point may play an essential role in the physics of high-temperature superconductivity.
References
51
Referenced
209
10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1399
10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.2503
-
T Nattermann Theory of the random field Ising model. Spin Glasses and Random Fields ed Young AP (World Scientific Singapore) pp 277–298. (1998).
(
10.1142/9789812819437_0009
) 10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.1530
10.1103/PhysRevB.53.15193
-
SA Kivelson VJ Emery Stripe liquid crystal and glass phases of doped antiferromagnets. Selected Topics in Superconductivity ed Wolf S (Springer Berlin) Vol 8 pp 91–100. (2002).
(
10.1007/0-306-47100-0_11
) 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.087202
10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115116
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.036401
10.1073/pnas.1112775108
- T Wu et al. Short-range charge order reveals the role of disorder in the pseudogap state of high-Tc superconductors. arXiv: 1404.1617[cond-mat.supr-con]. (2014).
10.1038/nature09597
10.1126/science.1201082
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.137005
10.1038/nature08716
10.1103/RevModPhys.75.1201
10.1038/nature09169
10.1126/science.1152309
10.1103/PhysRevB.67.014533
10.1080/00018730903122242
- EP Rosenthal, et al., Visualization of electron nematicity and unidirectional antiferroic fluctuations at high temperatures in NaFeAs. arXiv, 1307.3526 [cond-mat.supr-con]. (2013). / arXiv / Visualization of electron nematicity and unidirectional antiferroic fluctuations at high temperatures in NaFeAs by Rosenthal EP (2013)
10.1103/PhysRevB.88.085113
10.1126/science.1134796
10.1126/science.1190482
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.026404
10.1103/PhysRevB.12.1187
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.134507
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.024520
10.1038/nphys2498
10.1038/nature10345
10.1126/science.1243479
- R Comin, et al., The symmetry of charge order in cuprates. arXiv, 1402.5415 [cond-mat.supr-con]. (2014). / arXiv / The symmetry of charge order in cuprates by Comin R (2014)
10.1126/science.1223532
10.1038/nphys2456
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.137004
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.187001
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.167001
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.127002
10.1126/science.1198415
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.147001
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.047003
- Y Lubashevsky, et al., Optical birefringence and dichroism of cuprate superconductors in the THz regime. arXiv, 1310.2265 [cond-mat.str-el]. (2013). / arXiv / Optical birefringence and dichroism of cuprate superconductors in the THz regime by Lubashevsky Y (2013)
10.1103/PhysRevB.87.161117
10.1038/35008005
10.1103/PhysRevB.70.104517
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.104506
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.097003
10.1038/ncomms1920
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.087002
10.1038/ncomms3113
10.1038/nphys2502
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 11 years, 3 months ago (May 6, 2014, 1:45 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 12, 2022, 10:52 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 week, 1 day ago (Aug. 26, 2025, 2:39 a.m.) |
Issued | 11 years, 3 months ago (May 5, 2014) |
Published | 11 years, 3 months ago (May 5, 2014) |
Published Online | 11 years, 3 months ago (May 5, 2014) |
Published Print | 11 years, 3 months ago (June 3, 2014) |
@article{Nie_2014, title={Quenched disorder and vestigial nematicity in the pseudogap regime of the cuprates}, volume={111}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1406019111}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.1406019111}, number={22}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Nie, Laimei and Tarjus, Gilles and Kivelson, Steven Allan}, year={2014}, month=may, pages={7980–7985} }