Abstract
A highly sensitive assay of tRNA aminoacylation was developed that directly measures the fraction of aminoacylated tRNA by following amino acid attachment to the 3′- 32 P-labeled tRNA. When applied to Escherichia coli alanyl-tRNA synthetase, the assay allowed accurate measurement of aminoacylation of the most deleterious mutants of tRNA Ala . The effect of tRNA Ala identity mutations on both aminoacylation efficiency ( k cat / K M ) and steady-state level of aminoacyl-tRNA was evaluated in the absence and presence of inorganic pyrophosphatase and elongation factor Tu. Significant levels of aminoacylation were achieved for tRNA mutants even when the k cat / K M value is reduced by as much as several thousandfold. These results partially reconcile the discrepancy between in vivo and in vitro analysis of tRNA Ala identity.
References
51
Referenced
108
10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80258-X
10.1126/science.2646717
10.1126/science.3055296
10.1093/nar/26.22.5017
10.1126/science.2479982
10.1126/science.2047877
10.1038/337478a0
10.1126/science.1876835
10.1073/pnas.94.19.10150
10.1038/333140a0
10.1126/science.2462282
10.1074/jbc.274.52.37093
10.1021/ja971020c
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)49901-2
10.1021/bi00030a017
10.1126/science.271.5246.195
10.1006/jmbi.1999.2884
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10965.x
10.1093/nar/27.22.4451
10.1093/nar/21.19.4467
10.1021/bi00581a039
10.1021/bi971788
10.1017/S1355838298980700
10.1021/bi00672a001
10.1016/0014-5793(92)81385-Y
10.1021/bi0001022
10.1021/bi00344a019
10.1021/bi00085a006
10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00046-X
10.1073/pnas.93.14.6953
- S Eiler, A Dock-Bregeon, L Moulinier, J C Thierry, D Moras Eur J Biochem 18, 6532–6541 (1999). / Eur J Biochem by Eiler S (1999)
10.1093/emboj/19.21.5599
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)37421-0
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11752.x
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)45304-0
10.1093/emboj/17.23.6819
10.1038/35024120
10.1073/pnas.87.2.543
10.1073/pnas.72.12.4780
10.1016/S0022-5193(88)80327-8
10.1128/jb.158.3.769-776.1984
10.1016/0014-5793(80)81155-0
10.1128/jb.172.10.5686-5689.1990
10.1128/jb.171.8.4498-4500.1989
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09970.x
10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80024-6
10.1093/emboj/18.12.3475
10.1038/86228
10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00965.x
10.1006/jmbi.1998.2197
10.1126/science.279.5357.1665
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 10:46 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 12, 2022, 7:22 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 3 weeks ago (July 4, 2025, 6:43 a.m.) |
Issued | 23 years, 3 months ago (April 30, 2002) |
Published | 23 years, 3 months ago (April 30, 2002) |
Published Online | 23 years, 3 months ago (April 30, 2002) |
Published Print | 23 years, 3 months ago (April 30, 2002) |
@article{Wolfson_2002, title={Modulation of tRNA Ala identity by inorganic pyrophosphatase}, volume={99}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.092152799}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.092152799}, number={9}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Wolfson, Alexey D. and Uhlenbeck, Olke C.}, year={2002}, month=apr, pages={5965–5970} }