Abstract
Few molecular events important to platelet biogenesis have been identified. Mice homozygous for the spontaneous, recessive mutation gunmetal ( gm ) have prolonged bleeding, thrombocytopenia, and reduced platelet α- and δ-granule contents. Here we show by positional cloning that gm results from a G→A substitution mutation in a splice acceptor site within the α-subunit of Rab geranylgeranyl transferase ( Rabggta ), an enzyme that attaches geranylgeranyl groups to Rab proteins. Most Rabggta mRNAs from gm tissues skipped exon 1 and lacked a start codon. Rabggta protein and Rab geranylgeranyl transferase (GGTase) activity were reduced 4-fold in gm platelets. Geranylgeranylation and membrane association of Rab27, a Rab GGTase substrate, were significantly decreased in gm platelets. These findings indicate that geranylgeranylation of Rab GTPases is critical for hemostasis. Rab GGTase inhibition may represent a new treatment for thrombocytosis and clotting disorders.
Bibliography
Detter, J. C., Zhang, Q., Mules, E. H., Novak, E. K., Mishra, V. S., Li, W., McMurtrie, E. B., Tchernev, V. T., Wallace, M. R., Seabra, M. C., Swank, R. T., & Kingsmore, S. F. (2000). Rab geranylgeranyl transferase α mutation in the gunmetal mouse reduces Rab prenylation and platelet synthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(8), 4144â4149.
Authors
12
- John C. Detter (first)
- Qing Zhang (additional)
- Emilie H. Mules (additional)
- Edward K. Novak (additional)
- Vishnu S. Mishra (additional)
- Wei Li (additional)
- Elzbieta B. McMurtrie (additional)
- Velizar T. Tchernev (additional)
- Margaret R. Wallace (additional)
- Miguel C. Seabra (additional)
- Richard T. Swank (additional)
- Stephen F. Kingsmore (additional)
References
29
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 10:38 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 12, 2022, 5:21 p.m.) |
Indexed | 4 months, 3 weeks ago (April 7, 2025, 10:03 a.m.) |
Issued | 25 years, 5 months ago (March 28, 2000) |
Published | 25 years, 5 months ago (March 28, 2000) |
Published Online | 25 years, 5 months ago (March 28, 2000) |
Published Print | 25 years, 4 months ago (April 11, 2000) |
@article{Detter_2000, title={Rab geranylgeranyl transferase α mutation in the gunmetal mouse reduces Rab prenylation and platelet synthesis}, volume={97}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.080517697}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.080517697}, number={8}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Detter, John C. and Zhang, Qing and Mules, Emilie H. and Novak, Edward K. and Mishra, Vishnu S. and Li, Wei and McMurtrie, Elzbieta B. and Tchernev, Velizar T. and Wallace, Margaret R. and Seabra, Miguel C. and Swank, Richard T. and Kingsmore, Stephen F.}, year={2000}, month=mar, pages={4144–4149} }