Abstract
The Ras-specific nucleotide exchange factor son of sevenless (SOS) is a large, multidomain protein with complex regulation, including a Ras-dependent allosteric mechanism. The N-terminal segment of SOS, the histone domain, contains two histone folds, which is highly unusual for a cytoplasmic protein. Using a combination of computational docking, small-angle x-ray scattering, mutagenesis, and calorimetry, we show that the histone domain folds into the rest of SOS and docks onto a helical linker that connects the pleckstrin-homology (PH) and Dbl-homology (DH) domains of SOS to the catalytic domain. In this model, a positively charged surface region on the histone domain is positioned so as to provide a fourth potential anchorage site on the membrane for SOS in addition to the PH domain, the allosteric Ras molecule, and the C-terminal adapter-binding site. The histone domain in SOS interacts with the helical linker, using a region of the surface that in nucleosomes is involved in histone tetramerization. Adjacent surface elements on the histone domain that correspond to the DNA-binding surface of nucleosomes form the predicted interaction site with the membrane. The orientation and position of the histone domain in the SOS model implicates it as a potential mediator of membrane-dependent activation signals.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 19 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 2, 2005, 8:25 p.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 12, 2022, 2:12 p.m.) |
Indexed | 2 months, 1 week ago (June 10, 2025, 10:28 p.m.) |
Issued | 19 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 2, 2005) |
Published | 19 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 2, 2005) |
Published Online | 19 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 2, 2005) |
Published Print | 19 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 15, 2005) |
@article{Sondermann_2005, title={Computational docking and solution x-ray scattering predict a membrane-interacting role for the histone domain of the Ras activator son of sevenless}, volume={102}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508315102}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.0508315102}, number={46}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Sondermann, Holger and Nagar, Bhushan and Bar-Sagi, Dafna and Kuriyan, John}, year={2005}, month=nov, pages={16632–16637} }