Crossref journal-article
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (341)
Abstract

This inaugural article has a twofold purpose: ( i ) to present a simpler and more general justification of the fundamental scaling laws of quasibrittle fracture, bridging the asymptotic behaviors of plasticity, linear elastic fracture mechanics, and Weibull statistical theory of brittle failure, and ( ii ) to give a broad but succinct overview of various applications and ramifications covering many fields, many kinds of quasibrittle materials, and many scales (from 10 –8 to 10 6 m). The justification rests on developing a method to combine dimensional analysis of cohesive fracture with second-order accurate asymptotic matching. This method exploits the recently established general asymptotic properties of the cohesive crack model and nonlocal Weibull statistical model. The key idea is to select the dimensionless variables in such a way that, in each asymptotic case, all of them vanish except one. The minimal nature of the hypotheses made explains the surprisingly broad applicability of the scaling laws.

Bibliography

Bažant, Z. P. (2004). Scaling theory for quasibrittle structural failure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(37), 13400–13407.

Authors 1
  1. Zdeněk P. Bažant (first)
References 88 Referenced 208
  1. Galileo G. L. (1638) Discorsi i Demostrazioni Matematiche Intorno à due Nuove Scienze (Elsevirii Leiden The Netherlands).
  2. Mariotte E. (1686) Traité du Mouvement des Eaux: Mariotte's Collected Works (The Hague The Netherlands) 2nd Ed. (French)
  3. Weibull, W. (1939) Ingenioersvetenskapsakad. Handl. 153, 1–55. / Ingenioersvetenskapsakad. Handl. (1939)
  4. 10.1017/S0305004100015681
  5. Weibull, W. (1949) Proc. R. Inst. Technol. 27, 1–55. / Proc. R. Inst. Technol. (1949)
  6. 10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70372-7
  7. Walsh, P. F. (1972) Indian Concr. J. 46, 469–470, 476. / Indian Concr. J. (1972)
  8. Bažant, Z. P. (1976) J. Eng. Mech. Div. Am. Soc. Civil Eng. 102, 331–344. / J. Eng. Mech. Div. Am. Soc. Civil Eng. (1976)
  9. Bažant Z. P. & Planas J. (1998) Fracture and Size Effect in Concrete and Other Quasibrittle Materials (CRC Boca Raton FL).
  10. Bažant, Z. P. & Oh, B.-H. (1983) Mater. Struct. 16, 155–177. / Mater. Struct. (1983)
  11. ACI Committee 446 (1992) in Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures ed. Bažant Z. P. (Elsevier London) 1–140.
  12. Bažant Z. P. (2002) Scaling of Structural Strength (Hermes Penton Science London) 2nd Ed.
  13. Bažant Z. P. (2004) Introduction aux Effects d'Échelle à la Résistence des Structures (Hermes Paris).
  14. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1984)110:4(518)
  15. 10.1023/A:1007387823522
  16. RILEM Committee QFS (2004) Mater. Struct. 47 in press.
  17. 10.1115/1.3101672
  18. 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb05233.x
  19. 10.1023/A:1023968010028
  20. Bažant Z. P. & Yavari A. (2004) Eng. Fract. Mech. 43 in press.
  21. Bažant, Z. P., Zi, G. & McClung, D. (2003) J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth Planets 108, 2119–2129. / J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth Planets (2003)
  22. Dempsey, J. P., Adamson, R. M. & Mulmule, S. V. (1999) Int. J. Fract. 95, 346–378. / Int. J. Fract. (1999)
  23. Gettu, R., Bažant, Z. P. & Karr, M. E. (1990) ACI Mater. J. 87, 608–618. / ACI Mater. J. (1990)
  24. 10.1007/BF00047063
  25. 10.1023/A:1018640015465
  26. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:4(739)
  27. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1996)122:5(458)
  28. Bažant Z. P. (1998) in Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures (Proc. FraMCoS-3) eds. Mihashi H. & Rokugo K. (Aedificatio Freiburg Germany) pp. 1905–1922.
  29. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:2(166)
  30. Bažant, Z. P. & Novák, D. (2000) ACI Mater. J. 97, 381–392. / ACI Mater. J. (2000)
  31. Bažant Z. P. Pang S.-D. Vořechovský M. & Novák D. (2004) Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures (FraMCoS-5) eds. Li V. C. Leung K. Y. Willam K. J. & Billington S. L. (Intern. Assoc. of Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures Evanston IL) pp. 189–196.
  32. Bažant Z. P. (2001) Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR) eds. Corotis R. B. Schueller G. I. & Shinozuka M. (Swets and Zeitinger Balkema Lisse The Netherlands) pp. 1–23.
  33. Barenblatt G. I. (1996) Scaling Selfsimilarity and Intermediate Asymptotics (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge U.K.). (10.1017/CBO9781107050242)
  34. Barenblatt G. I. (2003) Scaling (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge U.K.). (10.1017/CBO9780511814921)
  35. Bender M. C. & Orszag S. A. (1978) Advanced Mathematical Methods for Scientists and Engineers (McGraw–Hill New York).
  36. Hinch E. J. (1991) Perturbation Methods (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge U.K.). (10.1017/CBO9781139172189)
  37. Bažant Z. P. (2001) in Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures (FraMCoS-4) eds. de Borst R. Mazars J. Pijandier-Cabot G. & van Mier J. G. M. (Swets & Zeitlinger Balkema Lisse The Netherlands) pp. 651–658.
  38. Bažant Z. P. & Yu Q. (2004) Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures (FraMCoS-5) eds. Li V. C. Leung K. Y. Willam K. J. & Billington S. L. (Intern. Assoc. of Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures Evanston IL) pp. 153–162.
  39. Bažant Z. P. (2004) Probab. Eng. Mech. 19 in press.
  40. Barenblatt, G. I. (1959) Prikl. Mat. Mekh. 23, 434–444. / Prikl. Mat. Mekh. (1959)
  41. Rice, J. R. (1968) in Fracture: An Advanced Treatise, ed. Liebowitz, H. (Academic, New York), Vol. 2, pp. 191–308. / Fracture: An Advanced Treatise (1968)
  42. 10.1098/rspa.1973.0040
  43. 10.1016/0008-8846(76)90007-7
  44. 10.1007/BF02472919
  45. 10.1023/A:1023947027391
  46. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1991)117:11(2623)
  47. Irwin, G. R. (1958) in Handbuch der Physik, ed. Flügge, W. (Springer, Berlin), Vol. VI, pp. 551–590. / Handbuch der Physik (1958)
  48. 10.1023/A:1023399125413
  49. 10.1016/S0013-7944(01)00084-4
  50. 10.1115/1.1631031
  51. Bažant, Z. P. & Pfeiffer, P. A. (1987) ACI Mater. J. 84, 463–480. / ACI Mater. J. (1987)
  52. 10.1098/rspa.1945.0011
  53. Phoenix, S. L. & Beyerlein, I. J. (2000) Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Top. 62, 1622–1645. / Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Top. (2000)
  54. 10.1023/A:1015729607223
  55. 10.1007/BF02472030
  56. Planas J. & Elices M. (1992) in Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures ed. Bažant Z. P. (Elsevier London) pp. 939–950.
  57. 10.1023/A:1007416926604
  58. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:12(1382)
  59. Burtscher S. L. & Kolleger J. (2004) Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures (FraMCoS-5) eds. Li V. C. Leung K. Y. Willam K. J. & Billington S. L. (Intern. Assoc. of Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures Evanston IL) pp. 173–180.
  60. Bažant Z. P. & Yu Q. (2004) J. Struct. Eng. in press.
  61. 10.1115/1.1429932
  62. 10.1029/92JC00816
  63. 10.1115/1.2806812
  64. 10.1016/S0020-7683(03)00362-7
  65. 10.1177/002199839202600805
  66. 10.2514/3.11186
  67. 10.2514/2.1066
  68. Gibson L. J. & Ashby M. F. (1997) Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge U.K.) 2nd Ed. (10.1017/CBO9781139878326)
  69. 10.1016/0921-5093(89)90425-5
  70. 10.1016/S0022-5096(01)00033-3
  71. 10.1002/1527-2648(200101)3:1/2<55::AID-ADEM55>3.0.CO;2-2
  72. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1999)125:11(1308)
  73. McKinney K. R. & Rice R. W. (1981) in Fracture Mechanics Testing Methods for Ceramics Rock and Concrete eds. Freiman S. W. & Fuller R. W. (Am. Soc. Testing Materials Philadelphia) pp. 118–126.
  74. 10.1007/BF01019710
  75. 10.1002/nag.1610170102
  76. Williams, M. L. (1952) J. Appl. Mech. 74, 526–528. / J. Appl. Mech. (1952)
  77. 10.1023/A:1007486221395
  78. 10.1016/0022-5096(93)90011-4
  79. 10.1115/1.2896029
  80. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1984)110:12(1666)
  81. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1987)113:10(1512)
  82. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2002)128:11(1119)
  83. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:9(944)
  84. Bažant Z. P. & Caner F. C. (2004) J. Eng. Mech. 130 in press. (10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:6(691))
  85. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1994)120:3(593)
  86. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2003)129:12(1439)
  87. 10.1016/S0020-7683(02)00368-2
  88. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:3(226)
Dates
Type When
Created 21 years ago (Aug. 2, 2004, 8:15 p.m.)
Deposited 3 years, 4 months ago (April 12, 2022, 9:32 a.m.)
Indexed 1 month, 1 week ago (July 16, 2025, 8:08 a.m.)
Issued 21 years ago (Aug. 2, 2004)
Published 21 years ago (Aug. 2, 2004)
Published Online 21 years ago (Aug. 2, 2004)
Published Print 20 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 14, 2004)
Funders 0

None

@article{Ba_ant_2004, title={Scaling theory for quasibrittle structural failure}, volume={101}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0404096101}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.0404096101}, number={37}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Bažant, Zdeněk P.}, year={2004}, month=aug, pages={13400–13407} }