Abstract
A gene encoding a fluorescent protein from the stony coral Lobophyllia hemprichii has been cloned in Escherichia coli and characterized by biochemical and biophysical methods. The protein, which we named EosFP, emits strong green fluorescence (516 nm) that changes to red (581 nm) upon near-UV irradiation at ≈390 nm because of a photo-induced modification involving a break in the peptide backbone next to the chromophore. Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy shows that the wild type of EosFP is tetrameric, with strong Förster resonance coupling among the individual fluorophores. We succeeded in breaking up the tetramer into AB and AC subunit dimers by introducing the single point mutations V123T and T158H, respectively, and the combination of both mutations yielded functional monomers. Fusion constructs with a variety of proteins were prepared and expressed in human cells, showing that normal biological functions were retained. The possibility to locally change the emission wavelength by focused UV light makes EosFP a superb marker for experiments aimed at tracking the movements of biomolecules within the living cell.
Bibliography
Wiedenmann, J., Ivanchenko, S., Oswald, F., Schmitt, F., Röcker, C., Salih, A., Spindler, K.-D., & Nienhaus, G. U. (2004). EosFP, a fluorescent marker protein with UV-inducible green-to-red fluorescence conversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(45), 15905â15910.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 25, 2004, 8:16 p.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 4 months ago (April 12, 2022, 9:25 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 1 week ago (July 22, 2025, 6:51 a.m.) |
Issued | 20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 25, 2004) |
Published | 20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 25, 2004) |
Published Online | 20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 25, 2004) |
Published Print | 20 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 9, 2004) |
@article{Wiedenmann_2004, title={EosFP, a fluorescent marker protein with UV-inducible green-to-red fluorescence conversion}, volume={101}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0403668101}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.0403668101}, number={45}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Wiedenmann, Jörg and Ivanchenko, Sergey and Oswald, Franz and Schmitt, Florian and Röcker, Carlheinz and Salih, Anya and Spindler, Klaus-Dieter and Nienhaus, G. Ulrich}, year={2004}, month=oct, pages={15905–15910} }