Crossref journal-article
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (341)
Abstract

Human melanoma cells can be reprogrammed to terminally differentiate and irreversibly lose proliferative capacity by appropriate pharmacological manipulation. Subtraction hybridization identified melanoma differentiation-associated gene-5 (mda-5) as a gene induced during differentiation, cancer reversion, and programmed cell death (apoptosis). This gene contains both a caspase recruitment domain and putative DExH group RNA helicase domains. Atypical helicase motifs of MDA-5 deviate from consensus sequences but are well conserved in a potentially new group of cloned and hypothetical proteins.mda-5is an early response gene inducible by IFN and tumor necrosis factor-α, responding predominantly to IFN-β. Protein kinase C activation by mezerein further augments mda-5 expression induced by IFN-β. Expression ofmda-5is controlled transcriptionally by IFN-β, and the MDA-5 protein localizes in the cytoplasm.mda-5displays RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and ectopic expression ofmda-5in human melanoma cells inhibits colony formation. In these contexts,mda-5may function as a mediator of IFN-induced growth inhibition and/or apoptosis. MDA-5 is a double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase that contains both a caspase recruitment domain and RNA helicase motifs, with a confirmed association with growth and differentiation in human melanoma cells.

Bibliography

Kang, D., Gopalkrishnan, R. V., Wu, Q., Jankowsky, E., Pyle, A. M., & Fisher, P. B. (2002). mda-5: An interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(2), 637–642.

Authors 6
  1. Dong-chul Kang (first)
  2. Rahul V. Gopalkrishnan (additional)
  3. Qingping Wu (additional)
  4. Eckhard Jankowsky (additional)
  5. Anna Marie Pyle (additional)
  6. Paul B. Fisher (additional)
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Dates
Type When
Created 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 10:36 a.m.)
Deposited 2 years, 4 months ago (April 22, 2023, 8:17 a.m.)
Indexed 2 weeks, 2 days ago (Aug. 12, 2025, 6:23 p.m.)
Issued 23 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 22, 2002)
Published 23 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 22, 2002)
Published Online 23 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 22, 2002)
Published Print 23 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 22, 2002)
Funders 0

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@article{Kang_2002, title={mda-5: An interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties}, volume={99}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.022637199}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.022637199}, number={2}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Kang, Dong-chul and Gopalkrishnan, Rahul V. and Wu, Qingping and Jankowsky, Eckhard and Pyle, Anna Marie and Fisher, Paul B.}, year={2002}, month=jan, pages={637–642} }