Abstract
Human melanoma cells can be reprogrammed to terminally differentiate and irreversibly lose proliferative capacity by appropriate pharmacological manipulation. Subtraction hybridization identified melanoma differentiation-associated gene-5 (mda-5) as a gene induced during differentiation, cancer reversion, and programmed cell death (apoptosis). This gene contains both a caspase recruitment domain and putative DExH group RNA helicase domains. Atypical helicase motifs of MDA-5 deviate from consensus sequences but are well conserved in a potentially new group of cloned and hypothetical proteins.mda-5is an early response gene inducible by IFN and tumor necrosis factor-α, responding predominantly to IFN-β. Protein kinase C activation by mezerein further augments mda-5 expression induced by IFN-β. Expression ofmda-5is controlled transcriptionally by IFN-β, and the MDA-5 protein localizes in the cytoplasm.mda-5displays RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and ectopic expression ofmda-5in human melanoma cells inhibits colony formation. In these contexts,mda-5may function as a mediator of IFN-induced growth inhibition and/or apoptosis. MDA-5 is a double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase that contains both a caspase recruitment domain and RNA helicase motifs, with a confirmed association with growth and differentiation in human melanoma cells.
Bibliography
Kang, D., Gopalkrishnan, R. V., Wu, Q., Jankowsky, E., Pyle, A. M., & Fisher, P. B. (2002). mda-5: An interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(2), 637â642.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 10:36 a.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 4 months ago (April 22, 2023, 8:17 a.m.) |
Indexed | 2 weeks, 2 days ago (Aug. 12, 2025, 6:23 p.m.) |
Issued | 23 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 22, 2002) |
Published | 23 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 22, 2002) |
Published Online | 23 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 22, 2002) |
Published Print | 23 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 22, 2002) |
@article{Kang_2002, title={mda-5: An interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties}, volume={99}, ISSN={1091-6490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.022637199}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.022637199}, number={2}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Kang, Dong-chul and Gopalkrishnan, Rahul V. and Wu, Qingping and Jankowsky, Eckhard and Pyle, Anna Marie and Fisher, Paul B.}, year={2002}, month=jan, pages={637–642} }