Crossref journal-article
AIP Publishing
Applied Physics Letters (317)
Abstract

A novel electroluminescent device is constructed using organic materials as the emitting elements. The diode has a double-layer structure of organic thin films, prepared by vapor deposition. Efficient injection of holes and electrons is provided from an indium-tin-oxide anode and an alloyed Mg:Ag cathode. Electron-hole recombination and green electroluminescent emission are confined near the organic interface region. High external quantum efficiency (1% photon/electron), luminous efficiency (1.5 lm/W), and brightness (>1000 cd/m2) are achievable at a driving voltage below 10 V.

Bibliography

Tang, C. W., & VanSlyke, S. A. (1987). Organic electroluminescent diodes. Applied Physics Letters, 51(12), 913–915.

Authors 2
  1. C. W. Tang (first)
  2. S. A. VanSlyke (additional)
References 14 Referenced 12,896
  1. {'key': '2024020221391427200_r1', 'first-page': '322', 'volume': '30', 'year': '1969', 'journal-title': 'RCA Rev.'} / RCA Rev. (1969)
  2. {'key': '2024020221391427200_r2'}
  3. {'key': '2024020221391427200_r3'}
  4. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.229 / Phys. Rev. Lett. (1965)
  5. {'key': '2024020221391427200_r4a', 'first-page': '2902', 'volume': '14', 'year': '1965', 'journal-title': 'J. Chem. Phys.'} / J. Chem. Phys. (1965)
  6. 10.1109/PROC.1970.7655 / Proc. IEEE (1970)
  7. 10.1016/0040-6090(82)90509-0 / Thin Solid Films (1982)
  8. 10.1016/0009-2614(77)80305-9 / Chem. Phys. Lett. (1977)
  9. 10.1007/BF00617504 / Appl. Phys. A (1985)
  10. 10.1080/13642818608240642 / Philos. Mag. B (1986)
  11. 10.1021/ja01593a006 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1956)
  12. {'key': '2024020221391427200_r11'}
  13. {'key': '2024020221391427200_r12'}
  14. {'key': '2024020221391427200_r13'}
Dates
Type When
Created 23 years ago (July 26, 2002, 8:48 a.m.)
Deposited 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 2, 2024, 5 p.m.)
Indexed 5 hours, 50 minutes ago (Aug. 22, 2025, 12:45 a.m.)
Issued 37 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 21, 1987)
Published 37 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 21, 1987)
Published Print 37 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 21, 1987)
Funders 0

None

@article{Tang_1987, title={Organic electroluminescent diodes}, volume={51}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.98799}, DOI={10.1063/1.98799}, number={12}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Tang, C. W. and VanSlyke, S. A.}, year={1987}, month=sep, pages={913–915} }